Orthoepic minute.
Nettle, cottage cheese, plum, contract,
kitchen, cakes, meatballs, calls,
meatball, prettier, blinds.
MORPHOLOGY!!!
Independent
parts of speech
Service
parts of speech
Try to make sentences with these words.
1. Think, parts, speeches. Stop arguing. Become, they, live, big, friendly, family.
2.V, AND, NOT, FROM, PRO, C, A, K, ON, FOR, Y, FROM, O, HOW.
Did you succeed? Why?
What are these parts of speech called?
There are many words in the language.
They differ
from each other
lexical
value.
Each part of speech
has signs,
which can
combine into 3 groups
actions
subject
sign
sign
subject
sign
subject
sign
actions
case
number
face
time
conjugation
This is the meaning of the words, the same
for the same part of speech
declination
THIS IS THE ROLE OF WORDS IN
PHRASES AND
OFFERS
Fill the table
Man, beloved, you, bird, kind, five, I, brave, smile, seven, together, three, him, run, fun, they, think, today, yesterday, me, from, to, to, but, but, and, no, no, oh, eh, uh.
Read this series of words. What poem are they from? Who is author?
Blue, skies, magnificent, carpets, shining, sun, snow, lies, transparent, forest, alone, blackens, spruce, through hoarfrost, turns green, river, ice, glitters.
What words can be used to reconstruct the poem.
Write the correct answer in your notebook
Test yourself!
Under blue skies
splendid carpets,
shining on sun, snow lies;
The transparent forest alone turns black,
AND spruce through the hoarfrost turns green,
AND river under glitters with ice.
Conjunction, preposition and case form
personal pronoun
Together they give delicious fruit
South American origin:
( anything )
form
Coat
Shoes
Dress
Costume
( someone)
child
girl
sick
doll
grandmother
grandpa
1. From these words, select nouns:
2. From these words, select adjectives:
a) bright, kind b) run, play c) sun, light
3. From these words, select the verbs:
a) bright, kind b) run, play c) sun, light
4. From these words, select independent parts of speech:
a) house, mom, cheerful b) run, but, from c) me, about, yesterday
5. From these words, select the service parts of speech:
A) sword, out, beautiful b) and, no, yes V) door, star, think
Homework:
"3" §29, exercise 218;
"4" §29, spelling practice. on page 116;
"5" §29, write out nouns from the poem "Sail".
1. Generalization of knowledge by parts of speech. 1. Generalization of knowledge by parts of speech. 2. Development of the ability to distinguish parts of speech from the composition of the word. 2. Development of the ability to distinguish parts of speech from the composition of the word. 3. Training the skills of finding different parts of speech in the text. 3. Training the skills of finding different parts of speech in the text. 4. Education of kindness, feelings of friendship, collectivism. 4. Education of kindness, feelings of friendship, collectivism. Goals:
Guess the topic of the lesson by the first letters of the riddles 1. Lives calmly - not in a hurry, Just in case, wears a shield, Just in case, wears a shield, Under it, not knowing fear, Under it, not knowing fear, Walks Walks Turtle Alphabet 2. Letters -badges as fighters for the parade, In strict order, lined up. In strict order built in a row. Everyone stands in a conditional place, Everyone stands in a conditional place, And is called And is called
3. It will go out, then it will light up At night, a light in the grove. At night there is a light in the grove. Guess what it's called? Guess what it's called? Golden Golden With a firefly 4. I am the antonym of noise, knocking, Without me, you will suffer at night. Without me, you will suffer at night. I am for rest, for sleep, I am for rest, for sleep, I am called T ishina
5. I will be a master like our uncle Evdokim: Like our uncle Evdokim: Make chairs and tables, Make chairs and tables, Paint doors and floors. Paint doors and floors. In the meantime, sister Tanyushka In the meantime, sister Tanyushka I do it myself I do it myself 6. Foresters won't want to take her kittens home. They don't want to take it home. You won’t tell her: Cat, scat, You won’t tell her: Cat, scat, Because this is Because these are pears Lynx
Generalization on the topic. What parts of speech do you know? What parts of speech do you know? 1. Distribute these words into groups. Give a definition: 1. Distribute these words into groups. Give a definition: - noun - noun - adjective - verb - adjective - verb 2. Form different parts of speech. Write down, highlight the roots. 3. Give your examples of single-root words of different parts of speech.
Creative work on computers. Test. 1. Noun, adjective, verb is………………… 1. Noun, adjective, verb is………………… 1) part of speech 2) part of word 1) part of speech 2) part of word 2. The noun answers to the questions: 2. The noun answers the questions: 1) what? which? which? which? 2) what does it do? what to do? 3) who? What? 1) what? which? which? which? 2) what does it do? what to do? 3) who? What? 3. Find an adjective: 3. Find an adjective: 1) blue 2) blue 3) blue 1) blue 2) blue 3) blue
4. In the phrase "golden hands" the main word is: 1) golden 2) hands 4. In the phrase "golden hands" the main word is: 1) golden 2) hands 5. In the sentence, find the verb: "I listen to the trill of the nightingale." 1) I 2) listen 3) trill 4) nightingale 5. Find the verb in the sentence: "I listen to the nightingale's trill." 1) I 2) listen 3) trill 4) nightingale
6. In the sentence "A huge anthill near the tree" all animate nouns: 1) yes 2) no 6. In the sentence "A huge anthill near the tree" all animate nouns: 1) yes 2) no 7. Part of speech that denotes an action the subject is: 1) noun 2) adjective 3) verb 7. The part of speech that denotes the action of the subject is: 1) noun 2) adjective 3) verb
8. The adjective is most often used: 1) with a noun 2) with a verb 8. The adjective is most often used: 1) with a noun 2) with a verb 9. Adjectives denote: 1) the action of an object 2) a sign of an object 9. Adjectives denote: 1) the action of an object 2) a sign of an object 10. Choose your own noun: 1) cat 2) dog 3) Murzik 10. Choose your own noun: 1) cat 2) dog 3) Murzik
11. In what word was a mistake made: 1) cow 2) cow 11. In what word was a mistake made: 1) cow 2) cow Results: 90% - excellent 70-80% - good 50-60% - satisfactory unsatisfactory Results: 90 % - excellent 70-80% - good 50-60% - satisfactory unsatisfactory The result of the lesson. Summary of the lesson.
Elena Vasilyevna L i p u sh k i n a Higher education (LGPI named after A. I. Herzen). Qualification - teacher of the highest category. Specialty - primary school teacher. Work experience - 28 years. Higher education (LGPI named after A.I. Herzen). Qualification - teacher of the highest category. Specialty - primary school teacher. Work experience - 28 years. Back to top
Description of the presentation on individual slides:
1 slide
Description of the slide:
Parts of speech in Russian Prepared by: Zykina Olga Efimovna teacher of Russian language and literature Kiev secondary school
2 slide
Description of the slide:
The part of speech is a category of words in a language, which is determined by syntactic and morphological features. In the languages of the world, first of all, the name (further divided into a noun, adjective, etc.) and a verb are opposed. It is also generally accepted to divide parts of speech into independent and service parts.
3 slide
Description of the slide:
Independent parts of speech: Includes words that name objects, their actions and various signs Noun Verb Adjective Nomenclature Pronoun Adverb Participle Participle Words of the state category
4 slide
Description of the slide:
Service parts of speech They do not name objects, actions, or signs, but only express the relationship between them. Preposition Particles Conjunctions Interjections, onomatopoeic words.
5 slide
Description of the slide:
Noun A noun is a part of speech that refers to an object. The noun answers the questions: who? What? (dad, song). They are distinguished by gender, and nouns change by cases and numbers. There are animate (human) and inanimate (house).
6 slide
Description of the slide:
Adjective Qualitative adjectives are adjectives denoting a property of an object that can manifest itself with different intensity: fast, white, old. Qualitative adjectives have degrees of comparison and short forms: fast, white, old. Relative adjectives are adjectives denoting the property of the object itself in relation to the action or another object: iron, measuring, door, inflatable. Possessive adjectives are adjectives that indicate the belonging of the object they define to someone or something: sisters, fathers, foxes.
7 slide
Description of the slide:
Numeral The numeral is a part of speech that means: the number of objects, answering the question: how many ?, these are quantitative numbers: three, fifteen, one hundred thirty-five; the order of objects when counting, answering the question: which ?, these are ordinal numbers: third, fifteenth, one hundred and thirty-fifth; the total number of items, this is a collective numeral: both, two, four, six, nine, etc.
8 slide
Description of the slide:
Pronoun A pronoun is a part of speech that refers to a person, feature, or thing without naming it. Pronouns are divided into: personal: we, I, you, you, she, it, he, they; reflexive: oneself; possessive: ours, mine, yours, yours, yours; interrogative-relative: what, who, what, what, whose, how much, which, which; demonstrative: that, this, such, so many, such; definitive: most, himself, all, all, all, all, everyone, everyone, other, any; negative: nothing, no one, nothing, none, no one; indefinite: some, something, some, someone, several, something, someone, some, something, some.
9 slide
Description of the slide:
Verb A verb is a part of speech that denotes a state or action, answers any of the questions: what to do?, what did you do?, what does it do?, what will you do? , gender and mood (in the subjunctive mood, in the past tense). There are such forms of verbs: infinitive, participle and participle.
10 slide
Description of the slide:
The infinitive is an indefinite form without signs of person, tense, number, pledge, gender and mood: sleep, run, read. Participle - the non-conjugated form of the verb, denotes the action or state of an object in a form that changes over time; the participle can change by case, number and gender, and also has signs of type, tense and voice (this is what differs from the adjective). Participles, in turn, are divided into several types:
11 slide
Description of the slide:
Real communion is an action performed by the bearer of the sign: a blossoming garden, a student reading; Passive communion is a sign that arose as a result of the impact of something or someone on the bearer of the sign: leaves blown by the wind, a stone thrown. The participle is an invariable form of the verb, it denotes an action as a sign of another action: exhausted, sat down on a bench; spoke without looking into his eyes. It differs from participle in that it has signs of pledge and aspect, but does not change.
12 slide
Description of the slide:
Adverb An adverb is a part of speech that denotes a sign of a quality, action or object, answering the question: when?, how?, where?, why? etc. The main feature of an adverb is immutability: yesterday, slowly, everywhere, etc. adverbs also include pronominal adverbs: nowhere, where, so, no way, like, when, sometimes, never, from where, from here, to where , there, why, therefore, because, why, then, etc.
13 slide
Description of the slide:
Preposition A preposition is an invariable service part of speech used to connect words: to, in, with, from, on, at, between, through, for the sake of, during, by, around, like, about, relatively, thanks to, according to, after , really, despite, due to, in connection with, depending on, in relation to, etc.
Noun - school,
Wakes up - verb.
WITH adjective funny
A new school day has arrived.
We got up - pronoun ,
Beats numeral seven.
For learning, no doubt
Everyone should be accepted.
We adverb Great
We value the lessons.
We habitually follow
discipline and mode.
Not and neither - we have particles .
We need to repeat them.
And don't be lazy
And don't waste time!
After school, as you know,
We ride in a sleigh.
Here are especially relevant
Interjections ooh and ah!
And then
At the warm stove
We repeat...
Parts of speech
Subject: Parts of speech
MORPHOLOGY!!
Independent
parts of speech
Service
parts of speech
Everything that exists, it means,
Questions WHO? So what? answers correctly.
And so that all honest people are not offended,
It always has both number and gender.
He also has three declensions,
There are six different cases at once.
(Noun)
He brings things to life
Gets them all involved
tells them what to do
He strictly monitors it.
He has three times
And he knows how to hide.
Many schools are being built for children,
For everyone to know about...
(Verb)
The whole world knows our artist:
The artist paints every object.
Always answers questions such as:
WHICH? WHICH? WHICH? WHICH?
With dad Noun
Lives in uncommon friendship:
Change the ending
When he needs it.
She won't break up with him.
Never again:
Stands with him in the same way,
Number and case.
(Adjective)
It will quickly count the objects,
The strict order in counting knows them.
Only two questions will answer you,
These are the questions WHICH? and how many?
Numbers often replace it,
People incline him in oral speech,
Often times they are wrong.
What is his name, who can guess?
(Numeral)
Signs of action it means
It answers all the curious
HOW? and when? WHY? FROM WHAT?
WHERE? and WHERE? FOR WHAT? FOR WHAT?
It doesn't like to change very much.
Rod does not have, does not want to bow down.
What's his name, please reply!
(Adverb)
(Pronoun)
We all use it
Instead of an item name,
Instead of a sign of an object
We also apply this
And the number of items
Replaces this often.
It will show us everything
But he won't say anyone's name.
Often used very
It changes a lot.
Without him, no matter how you turn,
We can't do without speaking.
Noun is the part of speech that
indicates the subject and answers the questions who? ,What?
For example: (What?) thing , (Who?) student
Adjective is the part of speech that
indicates a sign of an object and answers questions
what?, what?, what?, what?
For example: the sun (what?) red , boy (what?) smart
Verb is the part of speech that
indicates the action of the subject and answers the questions what to do? , what to do? and others
For example: guys (what did you do?) wrote
Numeral is the part of speech that
indicates the quantity of the item and the order of the item when counting answers the questions how much? Which?
For example: five apples, the fifth student
Adverb is the part of speech that
indicates a sign of action and answers questions
How? When? Where? Where?
A pronoun is a part of speech that indicates an object, sign, quantity, but does not name them.
For example: my pen, this house
Divide the words into three baskets: noun, adjective, verb.
Apple, growing, ripe, tree, beautiful, pear, ripe, red, tomato, huge, hanging, standing, delicious, white, basket, small, banana, sweet, collects, pineapple, earth, pleases, harvest.
Noun
Adjective
Verb
Divide the words into three baskets: numeral, adverb, pronoun
Well, he, five, eleventh, I, one hundred, quickly, loudly,
my, our, high, low, thirty, yours, close, forty,
your, we, easy, seven, they.
Adverb
Numeral
Pronoun
Exercise: Read the text, think about which of the highlighted words are independent parts of speech.
Lived once cat , thrush Yes cockerel – gold scallop. lived They V forest, big hut . cat and thrush walk V forest firewood hack, A cockerel one leave .
"Knowledge is power!"
What does phonetics study?
What sounds are always solid?
How many cases are there in Russian? (6)
Which two letters do not represent sound?
What is a base?
When do the letters E, E, Yu, I represent 2 sounds?
Speech sounds
What does the noun mean?
What are the parts of a word?
1. At the beginning of a word
Which bird's name consists of forty "a"?
Root, ending, stem, prefix, suffix.
Part of a word without an ending.
The noun denotes an object.
2. After vowels
3. After b, b
Poster Protection
1. Noun
2.Verb
3. Adjective
Game "Clap your hands"
D circle
Smart
War
White
Thick
Beautiful
Day
High
Far
Laugh
Well,
Guys!
Let's check
our
knowledge!
Test
1. What does the noun mean?
2. What does the adjective mean?
a) an object b) a sign of an object c) an action of an object
3. What does the verb mean?
a) an object b) a sign of an object c) an action of an object
4. From these words, select nouns:
5. From these words, select adjectives:
a) bright, kind b) run, play c) sun, light
6. From these words, select the verbs:
a) bright, kind b) run, play c) sun, light
7. From these words, select independent parts of speech:
a) house, mom, cheerful b) run, but, from c) me, about, yesterday
8. From these words, select the service parts of speech:
A) sword, out, beautiful b) and, no, yes V) door, star, think
Grading the test:
no errors - "5", 1-2 errors - "4", 3-4 errors - "3"
Key check:
1 - a 5 - a
2 - b 6 - b
3 - in 7 - a
4 - in 8 - b
Homework
Write down nouns, adjectives, verbs.
See you in the next lesson! Bye!!!
Sections: Primary School
Class: 3
Purpose: to systematize the knowledge that children have about parts of speech, to learn to identify parts of speech
Equipment:
During the classes
I. Organizational moment.
Check readiness for the lesson (Slide 2)
Well, answer quickly, my friend,
Are you ready to start the lesson?
Is everything in place?
Is it all together?
Well, it's time for us to start
Learn a new topic!
Close your eyes and repeat after me “I can do everything, I will succeed”
II. Calligraphy. Vocabulary work.
1) For a minute of a beautiful letter, I suggest you write the following combination of letters.
2) Guess the puzzles. (Slide 3).
Write down the words (hare, cabbage, zucchini, dog).
What are these words?
What two groups can they be divided into?
3) Work on the proposal. Emphasize grammar.
4) Read the poem (Slide 4).
What is language?
What language is it?
5) Let's turn to Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary (Slide 5)
Write the word language in the dictionary and memorize its spelling.
III. Statement of the topic and purpose of the lesson.
Our speech is made up of words. All words are divided into groups (parts). (Slide 6)
What is "extra" here?
What unites the rest of the words?
Today in the lesson we will learn to identify the parts of speech of words.
IV. Work on the topic of the lesson.
What parts of speech are we already familiar with? Let's remember them (Slide 7)
Here are clue cards with the remaining parts of speech that are not familiar to us. Let's get to know them.
Our language has many words and many parts of speech. How do you know what part of speech a word is? (textbook p.4, rule)
V. Physical education.
Children are shown pictures with animals from the dictionary, children depict the action.
VI. Consolidation of the studied material.
1) An exercise in identifying parts of speech. (Slide 8, 9)
- Put individual sheets of paper with the task in front of you. Break the set of words into groups. Underline with colored pencil:
Light | at | fox | |||
run away | behind | learn | |||
ginger | On | ||||
bear | |||||
fries | delicious | blue | |||
writes | |||||
From | gentle | Beautiful | |||
before | house | ||||
garden | looks |
What did you do to determine what part of speech a word is? (rule in textbook with 4)
2) Work with the textbook. Exercise 368 p.4 Check (slide 10)
VII. Homework.
VIII. Summary of the lesson.
What did you learn in class?
What parts of speech do you know?
How do they differ from each other?