Mail of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. How to get into the FSB - medical dangers
As we know, any country is a vast organization that provides an adequate standard of living to its population. Thus, the well-being of a country directly affects the quality of life of its inhabitants. The latter, in turn, are obliged to ensure the protection of their state. People realized this fact back in ancient times, which led to the creation of armies. Its representatives have always had honor and popularity in society.
However, in addition to the usual military formations, each power had security agencies that fought against the intelligence activities of other countries on their territory. Such organizations in most cases carried out their activities in the shadows in order to hide their methods and methods of work from prying eyes. Nevertheless, today the existence and functioning of many state security structures is not surprising, since they exist in almost every country.
As for Russia, our state also has a special agency called the Federal Security Service, or FSB. What this organization does, its structure and functions will be discussed later in the article.
Department structure
The Law “On the FSB” largely gives an understanding of the structure of the service presented in the article. This question is extremely interesting today. After all, the structure shows the priority of certain areas of the service’s activities. Thus, today the system includes the following departments, services and departments of the FSB:
- directly the department's apparatus;
- counterintelligence services and protection of the constitutional order of the Russian Federation;
- economic security service;
- border, personnel services and own security;
- investigation department;
- Department of Military Counterintelligence.
There are also other, more minor units that are part of the FSB. What each structural department does can be understood by analyzing the regulatory framework and other official information about the service.
Special units
FSB employees perform completely different tasks when working in various structural units of the service. However, there are units that have specific goals. Such a formation is the FSB Special Purpose Center. It consists of two departments: “A” (“Alpha”) and “B” (“Vympel”). Units perform special tasks. For example, Alpha is an organization created to fight terrorism, free hostages and solve other problems. important tasks. Alpha fighters often perform missions in Chechnya, Dagestan, etc.
As for the Vympel unit, it is one of the most classified today. The number, command and personnel of the management are unknown. The activities of the organization are also shrouded in mystery. Its functioning can only be judged by rumors according to which Vympel is used for activities abroad.
Features of staffing
Any government department selects its employees carefully. FSB officers in in this case come to serve in the body as military personnel or as civilian personnel. At the same time, the department welcomes people who already have education in certain fields of activity. In addition, there is a special academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. This educational institution trains officers for certain departments of the department.
Conclusion
So, we tried to analyze the features of such a structure as the FSB. What this body does, the features of its system and personnel composition were also described in the article. We can only hope that in the future the department will only improve its work, since its activities are directly related to the security of Russia.
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High qualification
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RE: Gratitude
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Gratitude
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The Russian security agencies trace their history back to the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage (VChK), which was formed in accordance with the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of December 20 (December 7, old style) 1917. Felix Dzerzhinsky was appointed its first chairman.
Since 1917, the security agencies have been reorganized several times and changed their name. In 1922, the Cheka was transformed into the State Political Directorate (GPU), and in 1923 the United State Political Directorate (OGPU) was created. In 1934, state security bodies became part of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs (NKVD) of the USSR, which in February 1941 was divided into two independent bodies: the NKVD of the USSR and the People's Commissariat of State Security (NKGB). In July 1941, the NKGB of the USSR and the NKVD of the USSR were again united into a single People's Commissariat - the NKVD of the USSR. In April 1943, the People's Commissariat of State Security of the USSR was re-established. In 1946, the NKGB was transformed into the Ministry of State Security (MGB). In 1953, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of State Security were merged into a single Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR. In 1954, the State Security Committee (KGB) was created under the Council of Ministers of the USSR. In November 1991, the President of the USSR signed a law on the basis of which the KGB of the USSR was abolished and, for the transition period, the Inter-Republican Security Service and the Central Intelligence Service of the USSR (currently the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation) were created on its basis.
On January 24, 1992, the Ministry of Security of the Russian Federation was formed on the basis of the abolished Inter-Republican Security Service and the Federal Security Agency of the RSFSR (in May-November 1991 - the State Security Committee of the RSFSR, which had the status of a union-republican state committee).
In December 1993, the Ministry of Security was abolished and the federal Service counterintelligence (FSK).
The modern history of Russian security agencies begins on April 3, 1995, when Russian President Boris Yeltsin signed the law “On the Bodies of the Federal Security Service in the Russian Federation,” on the basis of which the Federal Security Service (FSB) is the legal successor of the FSK.
In 2003, the functions of the abolished Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation (FBS RF) and (partially) were transferred to the FSB of the Russian Federation. Federal agency Government Communications and Information (FAPSI) under the President of the Russian Federation.
The federal security service bodies include: Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (federal body executive power in the field of security); territorial security authorities (directories (departments) of the FSB of Russia for individual regions and constituent entities of the Russian Federation); security bodies in the troops (directorates (departments) of the FSB of Russia in the Armed Forces, other troops and military formations, as well as in their control bodies); border authorities (directorates (detachments, departments) of the FSB of Russia for the border service); aviation units; educational institutions, centers; special forces units; research units; expert, forensic units; military medical units.
The FSB of Russia in its activities is guided by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws and other regulations legal acts RF.
Bodies of the Federal Security Service carry out counterintelligence activities; fight against terrorism; crime control; intelligence activities; border activities; security information security. Other areas of activity of federal security service bodies are determined by federal legislation.
The FSB of Russia has the right to carry out external contacts with special services and law enforcement agencies of foreign states, to exchange with them on a mutual basis operational information, special technical and other means, as well as; conclude international treaties of the Russian Federation in accordance with the established procedure and within the limits of their powers.
Currently, the Russian FSB maintains official contacts with 142 intelligence services, law enforcement agencies and border structures of 86 states. In 45 countries around the world there are offices of official representatives of the federal security service in foreign countries.
International cooperation between security agencies is focused on countering common challenges and threats, primarily international terrorism and extremism, drug trafficking, transnational organized crime and illegal migration.
There is active interaction between security agencies and foreign partners through such international structures and institutions as the UN, the Group of Eight, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the Council of the Baltic Sea States, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Council Russia - NATO, Conference of heads of special services of Turkic-speaking states.
Since 2004, the FSB of Russia has been carrying out activities aimed at deepening multilateral anti-terrorism cooperation between intelligence services in the format of the Regional Anti-Terrorism Structure Shanghai organization cooperation (RATS SCO).
The activities of the Federal Security Service are led by the President of the Russian Federation. The FSB is managed by a director who is appointed and dismissed by the President of the Russian Federation.
The director of the FSB of Russia since May 2008 is Army General Alexander Bortnikov.
According to the director of the FSB of Russia, Alexander Bortnikov, in 2014, the special services and law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation were terrorist-oriented, including eight terrorist attacks. 74 counter-terrorism operations and more than 16 thousand operational combat activities were carried out, as a result of which 233 bandits were neutralized, including 38 leaders. 637 members of the criminal underground and their accomplices were detained. 272 improvised explosive devices, a significant amount of firearms and other weapons were seized from illegal trafficking.
Thanks to the coordinated work of the FSB, security and law enforcement agencies, with the coordinating role of the National Anti-Terrorism Committee, in 2014, 2.6 times fewer terrorist crimes were committed than in 2013. Over the past five years, their total number has decreased by more than nine times.
During special operations, the FSB of the Russian Federation stopped the activities of 52 career employees and 290 agents of foreign intelligence services. During the year, 74 million cyber attacks on official websites were stopped Russian structures And government agencies, over 25 thousand Internet resources with publications that violate the law have been identified. The work of more than 1.5 thousand extremist sites has been stopped.
State security bodies of the Russian Federation in 2014 caused damage to the state from corruption actions in the amount of about 142 billion rubles; over five thousand criminal cases were initiated for crimes of a corruption nature, including 1,590 cases against employees of state corporations and companies with state participation, over 1,200 people were convicted.
The material was prepared based on information from RIA Novosti and open sources
