Righteous Simeon the God-Receiver and Anna the Prophetess are saints whose images are inextricably linked with the feast of the Presentation of the Lord. When the Virgin Mary and Joseph the Betrothed brought the Infant Christ to the Jerusalem Temple, Simeon and Anna were the first to recognize the Messiah, the Savior of the whole world, in the defenseless child.
I will tell you about the life of Simeon and Anna, prayers to them, folk traditions related to their memorial day, and much more.
The Church of the Saints and Righteous Simeon the God-Receiver and Anna the Prophetess stands at the intersection of Mokhovaya and Belinsky streets in St. Petersburg. Initially, the temple was wooden, but in 1731, when Empress Anna Ioannovna ruled in Russia, construction of a stone three-altar church began here, according to the design of architect Mikhail Zemtsov and his assistant Ivan Blank. It was crowned with a multifaceted dome.
The empress herself was present at the consecration of the temple in 1734. Until 1802, the church was classified as a court temple.
There were chimes on the 47-meter-high bell tower of the temple. The first striking clock was once brought here from the Church of the Resurrection at the Menshikov Palace, but was lost during one of the restorations. The chimes were restored only in 1905.
In 1938, the godless Soviet authorities closed the Temple of Simeon and Anna, and for a long time it was used as a warehouse. In the 1980s, the building was transferred to the meteorological museum. In 1995, the temple was returned to believers.
Officially, the Kizilsky Convent was opened in 1999. The monastery is very young, but with an interesting backstory. In the early 20s of the twentieth century, two local nuns, an aunt and a niece, went on a pilgrimage to glorify their land in the Holy Land. Their journey lasted 8 years. Returning from Jerusalem, the pilgrims instead Russian Empire, which they left, found Soviet Russia. They did not renounce Christ, gathered for prayer from house to house, and strengthened the local residents in the Orthodox faith.
The first abbess of the monastery since 1999 was the nun of the Assumption Pukhtitsa Monastery, nun Ioanna (Smolkina). In 2004, Abbess Theodora (Podoplelova) became the abbess of the monastery. In 2009, the Kizilsky Monastery celebrated its first anniversary - ten years.
The Church of Simeon and Anna (the official name is the Church of the Saints and Righteous Simeon the God-Receiver and Anna the Prophetess) is an active Orthodox church in St. Petersburg, located on the corner of Belinsky and Mokhovaya streets, an architectural monument, one of the oldest churches in St. Petersburg.
A wooden church on this site was built back in 1712, by order of Peter I in honor of the name day of his eldest daughter, Tsarevna Anna Petrovna. In 1731, a stone church was built near it (architect M.G. Zemtsov), in the Anninsky Baroque style using elements of Old Russian architecture. It was built by order of Empress Anna Petrovna, whose namesake was celebrated on the day of remembrance of St. Simeon and Anna. Three years later, construction was completed and the church was consecrated on January 27, 1734. The temple was assigned to the court (until 1802). Before the construction of the Kazan Cathedral, all the clergy gathered there on special days.
In memory of the birth of Paul I, a chapel to the Great Martyr was built in the church. Eustathius Plakida (chapel abolished in 1802). In 1797, Paul I awarded this church the Order of St. Anna. Main altar The temple was consecrated in the name of Simeon the God-Receiver and Anna the Prophetess, the right (south) - in the name of Archangel Michael, and the left (north) - in the name of St. Ephraim the Syrian. The main volume is completed with a high light drum, topped with a faceted dome of a complex pattern. The iconostasis was made by carver K. Gan, the images were made by artists A. M. Matveev and V. I. Vasilevsky.
Righteous Simeon the God-Receiver was, according to the testimony of the holy evangelist Luke, one of God’s chosen ones who awaited the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit abided on him (Luke 2:25). He was told by God that he would not die until the promised Messiah, Christ the Lord, came to the world.
Ancient historians report that the Egyptian king Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285 - 247 BC) wanted to replenish his famous Alexandrian library with the texts of the Holy Books. He invited scribes from Jerusalem. The Sanhedrin sent its wise men. Among the 72 scientists who arrived in Alexandria to translate Holy Scripture on Greek language, the righteous Simeon was also invited. (The work was completed and received the name “Translation of 72 Interpreters.” It was from this that the Old Testament was subsequently translated into Slavic for the Bulgarian, Serbian and Russian Orthodox Churches.) Righteous Simeon translated the book of the prophet Isaiah. Having read in the original the words “Behold, the Virgin is with child and will give birth to a Son” (Is. 7:14), he decided that the word “Virgin” was used here erroneously, instead of the word “Wife,” and wanted to correct the text. At that moment an Angel appeared to him and held his hand, saying: “Have faith in the written words, you yourself will be convinced that they will be fulfilled, for you will not taste death until you see Christ the Lord, who will be born of the Pure and Immaculate Virgin.”
From that day on, righteous Simeon began to await the coming of the Promised Messiah.
And then one day the righteous Simeon, led by the Spirit of God, came to the Temple of Jerusalem. It was on that very day (the fortieth day after the Nativity of Christ) when the Most Pure Virgin Mary and Her Betrothed Joseph came there to perform the ritual prescribed by Jewish law - to present their Divine Firstborn before the Lord and make the prescribed sacrifice.
As soon as righteous Simeon saw those who came. The Holy Spirit revealed to him that the Infant God, whom the Most Pure Virgin Mary held, was the expected Messiah, the Savior of the world. The elder took the Infant Christ into his arms and uttered his prophetic words: “Now, O Master, you are releasing Your servant in peace, according to Your word, for my eyes have seen Your salvation, which You have prepared before the face of all people. Light for the enlightenment of the pagans and the glory of people of your Israel." He blessed the Most Pure Virgin and Righteous Joseph and, turning to the Mother of God, said: “Behold, this One is destined for the fall and uprising of many in Israel and as a subject of controversy, and a weapon will pierce your own soul, so that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed” (Lk 2, 22 - 35).
Further, the holy evangelist narrates: “There was also Anna the prophetess, daughter of Phanuel, from the tribe of Asher, who had reached a very old age, having lived with her husband for seven years from her virginity, a widow of eighty-four years old, who did not leave the temple, serving God with fasting and prayer every day and night. And at that time she came up and glorified the Lord and prophesied about Him to all who were waiting for deliverance in Jerusalem" (Luke 2:36-38).
It is known about the holy and righteous Simeon the God-Receiver that he died after living for 360 years. In the 6th century, his holy relics were transferred to Constantinople. In 1200, his coffin was seen by the Russian pilgrim Saint Anthony, the future Archbishop of Novgorod (1212 - 1220; + 1232; commemorated October 8).
Ancient historians report that the Egyptian king Ptolemy II Philadelphus (285 - 247 BC) wanted to replenish his famous Alexandrian library with the texts of the Holy Books. He invited scribes from Jerusalem. The Sanhedrin sent its wise men. Among the 72 scholars who arrived in Alexandria to translate the Holy Scriptures into Greek, righteous Simeon was invited. (The work was completed and received the name “Translation of 72 Interpreters.” It was from this that the Old Testament was subsequently translated into Slavic for the Bulgarian, Serbian and Russian Orthodox Churches.) Righteous Simeon translated the book of the prophet Isaiah. Having read in the original the words “Behold, the Virgin is with child and will give birth to a Son” (Is. 7:14), he decided that the word “Virgin” was used here erroneously, instead of the word “Wife,” and wanted to correct the text. At that moment an Angel appeared to him and held his hand, saying: “Have faith in the written words, you yourself will be convinced that they will be fulfilled, for you will not taste death until you see Christ the Lord, who will be born of the Pure and Immaculate Virgin.”
From that day on, righteous Simeon began to await the coming of the Promised Messiah.
And then one day the righteous Simeon, led by the Spirit of God, came to the Temple of Jerusalem. It was on that very day (the fortieth day after the Nativity of Christ) when the Most Pure Virgin Mary and Her Betrothed Joseph came there to perform the ritual prescribed by Jewish law - to present their Divine Firstborn before the Lord and make the prescribed sacrifice.
As soon as righteous Simeon saw those who came. The Holy Spirit revealed to him that the Infant God, whom the Most Pure Virgin Mary held, was the expected Messiah, the Savior of the world. The elder took the Infant Christ into his arms and uttered his prophetic words: “Now, O Master, you are releasing Your servant in peace, according to Your word, for my eyes have seen Your salvation, which You have prepared before the face of all people. Light for the enlightenment of the Gentiles and the glory of Your people Israel."
He blessed the Most Pure Virgin and Righteous Joseph and, turning to the Mother of God, said: “Behold, this One is destined for the fall and uprising of many in Israel and as a subject of controversy, and a weapon will pierce your own soul, so that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed” (Lk . 2, 22 – 35).
Further, the holy evangelist narrates: “There was also Anna the Prophetess, daughter of Phanuel, from the tribe of Asher, who had reached a very old age, having lived with her husband for seven years from her virginity, a widow of eighty-four years old, who did not leave the temple, serving God with fasting and prayer every day and night. And at that time she came up, glorified the Lord and prophesied about Him to all who were awaiting deliverance in Jerusalem” (Luke 2:36-38).
It is known about the holy and righteous Simeon the God-Receiver that he died after living for 360 years. In the 6th century, his holy relics were transferred to Constantinople. In 1200, his coffin was seen by the Russian pilgrim Saint Anthony, the future Archbishop of Novgorod (1212 - 1220; + 1232; commemorated October 8).
The memory of Simeon the God-Receiver and Anna the Prophetess is honored on February 16, and Anna is also remembered on September 10.
The name Anna was very popular among the Russian princes. Suffice it to recall the daughter of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, Anna Yaroslavna, who married the French King Henry I, who was struck by the beauty and intelligence of his bride. Anna took an active part in government affairs. This was noted with admiration by Pope Nicholas II, who wrote to her:
“Rumor of great virtues, delightful girl, has reached our ears, and with great joy we hear that you carry out your royal duties with remarkable intelligence.”
Apparently, Simeon the God-Receiver belonged to the priesthood.
The pious elder, on behalf of the king of Egypt, participated in the translation into Greek holy books Jews At some point, Simeon the God-Receiver expressed doubt in the words of Scripture: “A virgin will receive with child,” and wanted to change them to “young woman,” but an unknown force did not allow him to do this.
There is a version that Simeon, expressing distrust of the text of Scripture, took the ring from his hand and threw it into the river, exclaiming:
“If I find him, I can believe the prophet’s saying to the letter.”
The next day, in one of the villages, the elder bought a fish and during lunch miraculously discovered his own ring in its belly. After this, Simeon’s soul was cleared of doubts. He came to Jerusalem and went to the temple every day in the morning so as not to miss the meeting with the Divine Child. And, having waited for her, he uttered those words that we know from the Gospel of Luke.
According to legend, the holy righteous Simeon the God-Receiver was killed by Herod’s soldiers during the massacre of infants - they demanded to know where Jesus was. The relics of the righteous man are located on the territory of modern Croatia - partly in Zagorje, partly in Zadar.
Anna and Simeon are mentioned in the New Testament, in the story of the Presentation of the Lord.
On the day when Joseph and Mary came to the temple to make a sacrifice for their firstborn, Jesus, Simeon also “by inspiration” appeared there and, taking the baby, blessed him. The words spoken then became a famous song “Now Thou shalt fear Thy servant, O Master, according to Thy word, in peace, for mine eyes have seen Thy salvation, which Thou hast prepared before the face of all nations, a light to enlighten the Gentiles, and the glory of Thy people Israel.”(Luke 2:29-32). It is included in liturgical texts and is today read during the sacrament of baptism for boys, at the moment when the baby is brought into the altar and carried around the altar through the high place.
Having held the Child, as Luke writes, Simeon turned to the Mother of God: “Behold, this One is destined for the fall and rebellion of many in Israel and for the subject of controversy, and a weapon will pierce Your own soul, so that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed.”(Luke 2:34-35). This episode is called the Meeting of the Lord, that is, a meeting with God, and is depicted on the icon “Softening Evil Hearts” or “Simeon’s Prophecy.”
By the way, the Angel’s prophecy came true: righteous Simeon died almost immediately after the Presentation. As it is said in his life, which was compiled by Demetrius of Rostov, the righteous man lived 360 years.
Among the elect of God, blessed elder Simeon, in Heaven you stood before the face of Christ God, and in the temple, like a child bearing hands, you received him into your arms from the all-pure hands and with Anna the prophetess you confessed him as God. We please you with the same praiseworthy voices: Rejoice, God-accepting Elder Simeon, Rejoice, honest prophetess Anno, Rejoice, you who have known God in the Flesh.
Simeon the God-Receiver, According to the testimony of the Apostle Luke, he was:
“a righteous and pious man, looking forward to the consolation of Israel; and the Holy Spirit was upon him.”
This elder received a promise from God that:
“He will not see death until he sees Christ the Lord.”
On the day when the Virgin Mary and righteous Joseph brought their Son to the Jerusalem Temple:
“to be presented before the Lord, as it is prescribed in the law of the Lord, that every male child who opens the womb should be dedicated to the Lord,”
Simeon, at the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, was also there and recognized Christ in the forty-day-old Infant. He took Him in his arms and uttered the words that the Church has sung at Vespers for many centuries:
“Now you are releasing Your servant, O Master, according to Your word, in peace; for my eyes have seen Your salvation, which You have prepared before the face of all people, a light for the revelation of tongues, and the glory of Your people Israel.”
He addressed no less famous words to the Mother of God:
“Behold, this One is destined for the fall and rebellion of many in Israel and as a subject of controversy, and a weapon will pierce Your own soul, so that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed.”
Righteous Simeon leaves the pages of canonical texts after this significant event (we celebrate it as the Presentation - the meeting of God with a man who has long been waiting for Him) leaves. Apocryphal tradition suggests that he died shortly after Candlemas, having lived about three hundred and sixty years.