Population - 7843 people. (2015).

The distance to the nearest railway station is 110 km.

• 1. History
• 2 Population
• 3 Notable natives
• 4 Notes
• 5 Links

Story

The village of Bolshaya Murta was founded on the Podyomnaya River in 1725. Apparently, the village began with two or three yards of "arable peasants."

Since 1854, Bolshaya Murta has been part of the Elovsky volost of the Krasnoyarsk district.

The status of an urban-type settlement has been since 1959.

Population

1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 1970 2009 2015

Notable natives

• Andreev, Anatoly Aleksandrovich (b. 1947) - science fiction writer

Notes

1. 1 2 3 Estimation of the permanent population of the Krasnoyarsk Territory in accordance with the municipal-territorial structure as of January 1, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2015. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015.
2. Gorodetskaya I. L., Levashov E. A. Russian names of inhabitants: Dictionary-reference book. - M.: AST, 2003. - 363 p. - ISBN 5-17-016914-0. - S. 53.
3. All-Union population census of 1959. The number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by gender (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013.
4. All-Union population census of 1970 Number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013.
5. All-Union population census of 1979 Number of urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. (Russian). Demoscope Weekly. Retrieved September 25, 2013. Archived from the original on April 28, 2013.
6. All-Union population census of 1989. Urban population. Archived from the original on August 22, 2011.
7. All-Russian population census 2002. Volume. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements - district centers and rural settlements with a population of 3 thousand or more. Archived from the original on February 3, 2012.
8. Number of permanent population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009. Retrieved January 2, 2014. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014.
9. All-Russian population census 2010. Population of urban and rural settlements of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
10. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated resident population as of January 1, 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2014. Archived from the original on May 31, 2014.
11. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements). Retrieved November 16, 2013. Archived from the original on November 16, 2013.
12. Table 33. Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2014. Archived from the original on August 2, 2014.

Links

• Bolshaya Murta - article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia
• Administrative-territorial division of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
• Website of the town. Big Murta

· Region: Krasnoyarsk region · District: Bolshemurtinsky district · Bolshaya Murta telephone code: 39118 · OKATO code: 4210551000 · Time difference with Moscow: +4 h.

Bolshaya Murta is an urban-type settlement, the center of the Bolshemurtinsky district, located a few kilometers east of the Yenisei tract, on the Podyomnaya River, the left tributary of the Yenisei.

The distance to the regional center and the nearest railway station Krasnoyarsk is 110 km.

The village of Murtinskaya arose in 1725 as a Cossack settlement. The locals interpret the name as "Shemurta" - "Cheryomukhovaya" or after the name of the local merchant who lived here Murtai (or Murtazin). Both versions are conjectural. The population is 9.0 thousand people. Population density 3.7 people. for 1 sq. km.

Territory Bolshemurtinsky district began to be mastered in the 17th century between 1662 - 1680 (Yukseevo, Beregovaya Podyomnaya). // History of the Yenisei Territory: author G. Bykonya - Ph.D. Historical sciences cites data from archival materials. //“Yukseevo (formerly Kazantseva), Predivnaya, Beregovaya Podyomnaya arose before 1671. XVIII century Yenisei tract, along which the Yenisei translators, retired soldiers, recruits and Russian songwriters were settled.

In the 30s of the eighteenth century. five villages arose, founded by immigrants from the Yenisei district: in addition to the villages of Murtinskaya, Kantatskaya and Malaya Kantatskaya, Bystraya, Mingulskaya. Most of the population were Cossacks and townspeople. The Posadskys lived in the villages of Pakuleva, Turanskaya, Ermakov Podёmny Priud, Yushkov and Kaygorodok Podporozhensky Priud.

Various sources give grounds to assert that until 1854 Bolshaya Murta was part of the Elovsky volost, located in the northwestern part of the Krasnoyarsk district. Most of the settlements are concentrated along the Yenisei tract, occupying 1/3 of the entire territory of the volost.

But as the road between Yeniseysk and Krasnoyarsk is being built, Bolshaya Murta becomes a link between them. In this regard, merchant shops, a tavern are opened, horses are being replaced by coachmen. The population is growing noticeably.

Several villages have already settled around Bolshaya Murta: Malaya Murta, Aitat, Maly Kantat, Bolshoi Kantat, 633 males and 513 females live.

In 1846 it was founded, and in 1850 the construction of the Mikhailo-Arkhangelsk Church was completed with the money of parishioners and voluntary donors.

1855 - construction of a stone church and in 1858 its consecration.

1895 - opening of an elementary parochial school, church libraries.

The influx of residents to Bolshaya Murta begins, it became especially large in the first years of the 20th century, when peasants from the central regions of Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine moved in whole villages from Siberia. New settlements appear on the map of the district: Kazanka, then Verkh Kazanka, Beloe, Yasnaya Polyana, Vesyoloye, Lakino, Mezhovo, Mikhailovka, Rossiyka, Minsk, Krutoe, Anisimovka, Saratovka, Preobrazhenka, Listvyanka, Nikolskaya, Novonikolskaya Kochergina, Novgorodka, Entaul, Otradnaya , Silina, Buzunovo and others.

1905 - 1912 - construction of a district hospital with the money of the resettlement society in connection with the mass migration of the population from the Central regions of Russia to Siberia.

In 1913, Bolshaya Murta became an independent administrative unit and became the Bolshemurtinsky volost. The village already has a post and telegraph department, a state savings bank, a medical center, a station of bailiffs, police officers, and grain warehouses. The Bolshemurtinskaya fair, which took place in November, was considered especially popular.

1924 - formation of the Bolshemurtinsky district as part of the Bolshemurtinsky, Elovsky, Mezhevskaya and part of the Bobrovskaya volosts.

natural landscape- this is the southwestern part - forest-steppe, central and northwestern - taiga, eastern - mountainous - taiga. Minerals: refractory clays, brown coals, gold, rare-grained metals.

The greatest development of Bolshaya Murta, as well as the region as a whole, received in the post-war period until 1990.

In 1927, a new settlement appeared on the map of the region - Predivnoye on the right bank of the Yenisei. At the mouth of the Yudinka River, it was decided to build a shipyard for the construction of barges. In the winter they built barges, in the summer they launched them. With the beginning of the construction of the Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power station, new logging camps Mostovskoye, Krasnye Klyuchi, Yazaevka, Lugovskoye, Razdolnoye appeared.

In 1948, Samson Artyomovich Vinokurov, the chairman of the Krasny Oktyabr (Beregovaya Podyomnaya) collective farm, was the first in the region to receive the title of Hero of Socialist Labor for the unprecedented harvest received by the collective farm during the autumn harvest of 1948. // Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 01/07/1949// Then the titles of Heroes of Socialist Labor are received by the foreman from the Bolshevik collective farm (Lakino) Tupeko Nikolai Georgievich and Pyotr Antonov, chairman of the Molotov collective farm (village Maly Kantat).

During the Second World War, our countrymen fought with dignity and courage on all fronts, as evidenced by their military orders. We have the right to be proud of our countrymen - Heroes of the Soviet Union Mikhail Danilov and Stepan Yankovsky.

Practically before the eyes of the living Bolshemurtins, our district and its regional center were being transformed. From a provincial Siberian village, Bolshaya Murta turned into an industrial worker settlement of an urban type (1959, Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR). New microdistricts appeared with good, comfortable houses. The entire central part of the village and its streets were transformed, the roads became roads with concrete and asphalt pavement.

The main industrial enterprises are engaged in logging and timber processing. Agriculture specializes in the production of grain, milk, and meat.

The area is rich in creative people. In 1992, a collection of poems "Bilberry Berry" by local poet Alexander Matus was published. In 2000, collections of poems "Have pity on me, memory", "The land of my anxiety" by Alexander Zakharchenko were published, and a year later - a collection of poems by another local poet Gennady Zavadsky.

10 archaeological sites were found on the territory of the region: parking lots, settlements of various periods from the Neolithic to the Middle Ages (VIII thousand years BC - 1 thousand AD). : Predivinsk, Rossiyka, Yazaevka, Buzunovo. The most ancient layers of the Upper Paleolithic (XIV-X millennium BC) were recorded in 1.5 km. southwest of the village of Beregovaya Taskina at the Druzhinikh site. An attraction is the ancient rock paintings found on the coastal boulders of the Yenisei opposite the island of Oseredok Predivinsky. The images date back to the era of the early Iron Age - the Middle Ages (1 thousand BC - 1 thousand AD).

The Big Murta website, which sells goods via the Internet. Allows users online, in their browser or through a mobile application, to create a purchase order, choose the method of payment and delivery of the order, pay for the order.

Clothes in Big Murta

Men's and women's clothing offered by the store in Bolshaya Murta. Free shipping and constant discounts, an incredible world of fashion and style with amazing clothes. Quality clothing at competitive prices in the store. Big choice.

children's store

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Appliances

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Food

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