To say goodbye to unbearable itching in an “inconvenient place” once and for all, you need to find out the reasons for its occurrence, and then select effective treatment methods.
It is very simple to distinguish pathological itching in the anal area from short-term irritation of the perianal area. Pathological is considered a symptom that occurs, if not constantly, then regularly. Most of patients who applied for medical assistance with complaints of daily discomfort associated with certain situations:
Anal itching can occur for no apparent reason. However, it causes significant inconvenience and reduces the patient’s quality of life. An attack of severe itching can last from several minutes to several hours.
Pathological itching does not go away on its own, becomes longer and more intense, and in most cases is complicated by inflammation of the skin around the anus. In this case, itching and burning, tingling and swelling of the anal folds become a constant companion for the patient.
Additional symptoms that accompany itching in the anus indicate pathological processes:
All of these conditions require proper treatment. However, before you start, you need to find out what exactly caused the itching.
Without knowing the reasons why the anus itches and burns, it is impossible to determine effective methods therapy. If you pay attention only to eliminating this symptom, the disease will progress.
If you have complaints about anal itching, you can consult a therapist. After an initial examination, he will refer the patient to a specialist - a proctologist, gastroenterologist, infectious disease specialist, urologist or gynecologist. The patient may have to consult several specialists and undergo several tests.
At the initial stage of diagnosis, the doctor will consider specific symptoms, based on which it can be assumed that as a result of itching in the anal area. There are several dozen diseases with this symptom.
The most common cause of itching in the anus in adults is diseases of the rectum. These include:
If the itching around the anus is not accompanied by mucus and blood, and upon examination dry, flesh-colored formations are found, we are talking about genital warts.
Important! Benign neoplasms appear due to infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Under certain conditions, this infection provokes the formation of perianal condylomas and papillomas, which can then develop into anal canal cancer.
If, in addition to itching, the patient complains of pain in the rectum, discharge of blood and mucus, there is a high probability of proctological diseases - fissures, hemorrhoids, fistulas, etc. Unpleasant symptoms in such diseases worsen after defecation.
Itching around the anus can occur against the background of gynecological and urological diseases and infections of the genitourinary organs. The most common reasons for its appearance:
Sometimes it can be sexually transmitted herpes. You can recognize it by its watery bubbles (photo below).
There may be no signs other than itching in such pathologies. However, in most cases they are indicated by discharge from the genital tract (green or purulent, in the form of foam or cottage cheese, mixed with blood, and so on), bad smell from the genitals, pain in the lower abdomen, rashes and weeping sores.
Interesting fact! In 90% of cases, helminth infection occurs through contact with domestic animals and during play in outdoor sandboxes. This also occurs when there is contact with personal belongings of helminth carriers.
Itching in the perianal area occurs with inflammatory and infectious bowel diseases, which are accompanied by prolonged diarrhea or constipation. Abnormal bowel movements provoke irritation of the mucous membrane of the rectum and anal folds, resulting in burning or itching.
In addition to the previously described diseases, severe itching in the anal area is also provoked by other pathological conditions:
Some mental and nervous disorders also lead to severe itching, including an obsessive desire for cleanliness of the perineum, stress, and depression.
Regardless of what caused this unpleasant symptom, you should seek help from a doctor. Each of the described diseases does not disappear on its own, and over time leads to serious complications. Thus, as hemorrhoids progress, vascular thrombosis or rupture with heavy bleeding may occur, and anal fissures become easily infected and can develop into chronic paraproctitis.
The most dangerous itching is caused by rectal polyps. These seemingly harmless tumors often transform into cancer.
Methods for treating itching in the anus are selected by the doctor depending on the diseases detected. In most cases, therapeutic measures are aimed at eliminating them, since itching is a symptom. Predominantly drug therapy is used, and in some cases the use of radical measures is required - surgical or minimally invasive intervention.
To eliminate the manifestations of anal itching, medications of different groups are used depending on the causes of the symptom:
To completely cure itching, additional remedies are prescribed: vitamin-mineral complexes, sedatives and stool stabilizing agents.
Important! You cannot select medications on your own and calculate the dosage and duration of therapy. This should be done by a highly specialized specialist after conducting a comprehensive examination of the patient.
Following a diet helps relieve itching around the anus. It is especially useful for proctological diseases and pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as for helminthiasis and dysbacteriosis.
First of all, you should exclude from the menu foods that irritate the intestinal mucosa and cause flatulence, diarrhea or constipation:
The basis of the diet consists of soups with vegetables and cereals in chicken or vegetable broth, stewed, boiled or baked vegetables, porridge in water or milk, steamed cutlets, stewed or baked meat (veal, chicken fillet, lamb), eggs (no more than 2 per day), fresh dairy products.
Important point! For some diseases, you will have to stick to the diet for quite a long time - from several months to infinity. Any relaxation carries the risk of exacerbation of anal itching.
The list of folk remedies that can theoretically be used for itching in the anus includes dozens of recipes, which can be divided into 2 groups:
They should not be considered as independent medicines. Doctors recommend using them only as an addition to medication and diet therapy. Moreover, it is worth understanding that medicinal plants often cause allergies and can further aggravate unpleasant symptoms.
If treatment with conservative methods does not improve the patient’s condition, the doctor decides on surgical or minimally invasive intervention. These methods are used in the following cases:
when large benign formations are detected in the rectum (polyps).
Both classical types of operations and low-traumatic procedures using cryodestruction, laser and radio wave “knives” and much more are used.
Since rectal diseases can be treated with these methods on an outpatient basis (many minimally invasive operations do not require hospitalization of the patient), they are becoming increasingly popular.
Everyone needs to treat itching in the anus available means, but only after consulting a doctor. For basic recommendations, see the video below.
A set of preventive measures, which requires some changes in lifestyle, will help reduce the likelihood of itching in the anus. First of all, it is worth increasing physical activity to prevent pathological changes in the vessels of the rectum, and reviewing nutrition:
Coffee, strong tea, carbonated and alcoholic drinks, hot spices and foods high in salt are taboos for those who do not want to deal with proctological diseases.
Another important condition for maintaining health is maintaining personal hygiene. The perianal area must be kept clean. It is better not to use toilet paper with scents, as well as scented soap. They can cause allergies and itching. Close attention should also be paid to hand hygiene to avoid helminth infection.
Particular attention should be paid to current state health. If even slight discomfort occurs in the rectum and anus, you should visit a doctor. This could be a therapist, gastroenterologist or proctologist.
Itching in the anus is an intimate problem that is not customary to talk about out loud. People suffering from rectal itching are usually embarrassed to see a doctor and try to get rid of it on their own. In fact, this symptom may be a manifestation of serious intestinal diseases, so you should not delay a visit to a specialist. What is the reason for rectal itching and how to get rid of it?
Infection with worms is one of the possible causes
Hemorrhoids - what is it?
In the summer, itching in the anus is observed in people who suffer from obesity and excessive sweating. Risk factors include regular consumption of spicy and salty foods, alcoholic drinks, seasonings, as well as the frequent use of sanitary napkins with alcohol, which dry the skin in the anal area.
Spicy foods are one of the triggering factors
In children, rectal itching is usually caused by worms, and in infants, by allergic reactions to diapers or clothing (diaper dermatitis).
Itching can have varying degrees of intensity, from mild discomfort to unbearable sensations that prevent you from leading a normal lifestyle. In difficult cases, swelling, thickening and redness of the skin appear in the anus, sometimes bleeding and wounds. Typically, the disease is cyclical in nature, accompanied by remissions and relapses, and during exacerbations of its course, patients complain of decreased performance, deterioration in general well-being, neurasthenia and other psycho-emotional problems.
There are many medications, which eliminate discomfort, promote tissue regeneration and healing, so that the patient quickly feels relief. Do not forget that the use of ointments and creams for rectal itching alleviates the symptoms of the disease, but does not eliminate its cause, so for a complete recovery you must consult a doctor.
Table. Ointments for rectal itching.
Name | Active substance | Features of the impact |
---|---|---|
Heparin sodium | Destroys pathogenic microorganisms, is used for the treatment of hemorrhoidal processes, fissures and inflammation of the rectum, has virtually no contraindications |
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Pheniephrine hydrochloride, shark liver oil | Constricts blood vessels, eliminates inflammation and swelling, is used for anal fissures, hemorrhoids and other pathologies of the rectum |
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Heparin sodium, prednisolone acetate | Contains a hormonal component, has an anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor effect. Indications for use include hemorrhoids, rectal fissures, eczema, fistulas. |
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Troxerutin | An antiseptic used for pathologies that cause rectal itching. Destroys pathogenic microorganisms, promotes rapid tissue regeneration |
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Bismuth | Well relieves pain, itching, irritation and swelling. Effective for advanced stages of rectal diseases accompanied by bleeding and severe discomfort |
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Gentamicin, betamethasone dipropionate | A product with antipruritic, antibacterial and antihistamine effects. Indicated for dermatitis, pyoderma, inflammatory diseases of the rectum, accompanied by a secondary infection |
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Prednisolone, lidocaine, dexpanthenol | Used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the anus, dermatological pathologies, skin damage, fistulas |
|
Betamethasone | Indications for use: dermatitis of various origins, psoriasis, senile rectal itching. Reduces the manifestations of inflammatory processes, discomfort and other manifestations of diseases |
Before using any drug for rectal itching, you must carefully read the instructions, take into account all contraindications and possible side effects, especially if the treatment is carried out in pregnant women and children.
In case of severe itching, along with the use of ointments for external use, you can take an antihistamine (Suprastin, Claritin, Diazolin), which relieves swelling of tissues and eliminates discomfort.
Traditional recipes are often used for rectal itching, and in some cases they are no less effective than pharmaceutical drugs, but they also require caution when used.
One of the most effective and simple remedies against itching in the anus is baths with the addition of medicinal plants. The water temperature should not exceed 37 degrees, and the duration of the procedure should be 20-30 minutes. Warm water soothes the skin, and decoctions and infusions of medicinal plants (you can use string, chamomile, birch buds, celandine) have a regenerating and anti-inflammatory effect. It is not necessary to take a full bath - it is enough to fill the water to a level of 10-15 cm so that you can sit in it. For greater effect, you can dissolve 3-4 tablespoons of baking soda in water.
To relieve the symptoms of anal itching, you can use regular tea bags. The bag should be dipped in boiling water as is usually done, then cooled until comfortable temperature and apply to the affected area.
Another good way reduce the intensity of discomfort - apply gauze soaked in cold water, or wrap a piece of ice in it. This procedure cools the skin, relieves inflammation and constricts blood vessels, thereby reducing the manifestations of the disease. Gauze can be soaked in an infusion of Vinca minor, which is prepared as follows: pour a tablespoon of leaves with a glass of boiled water, heat in a water bath for 20 minutes, leave for another 10 minutes and cool.
Marigold oil helps well with diseases that provoke rectal itching. Take 100 g of flowers, put them in a glass container, pour 500 ml of olive oil and leave in a warm, bright place for several hours. Moisten clean pieces of gauze in the resulting product and apply them to the affected area for half an hour.
Tinctures of propolis, calendula and mumiyo, which can be bought at any pharmacy, can eliminate the unpleasant manifestations of the disease.
Together with external agents, you can use infusions and decoctions for external use, which will significantly increase the effectiveness of treatment.
To prevent rectal itching, you should devote enough time to personal hygiene (it is advisable to wash yourself every time after using the toilet), use high-quality toilet paper and wear loose underwear made from natural fabrics. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the health of the digestive system and proper nutrition– limit the consumption of sweet, spicy and salty foods, introduce more into the diet fresh vegetables and fruits.
Many people are embarrassed to tell the doctor that they are itching in the anus, unreasonably believing that the itching is a temporary problem. Meanwhile, it may indicate the presence of a variety of diseases that require diagnosis and adequate treatment.
Itching in the anus becomes a cause of anxiety and serious discomfort for a person. It can be localized directly in the rectum or spread to the entire perineal area.
It can be mild and transient, or it can be strong and permanent, intensifying at night.
Itching may be accompanied by:
For obvious reasons, such a situation negatively affects the general and psychological state of a person, negatively affects work, communication with people, and personal life.
Itching in the anal canal has different etiologies. It can be primary or secondary.
Primary itching is considered an independent disease, i.e. When diagnosing a patient, it is not possible to identify exact reason this phenomenon. Secondary itching is always caused by certain factors, i.e. it is a symptom of various diseases.
All causes of itching in the anal area can be divided into several groups:
Statistics show that the majority of those who go to the doctor because their anus itches suffer from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
It is characterized by venous stagnation, causing dilation of the veins localized in the rectal area. If , it is also accompanied by:
During an exacerbation of the disease, the sensitivity of nerve receptors to various irritating factors increases, the anus often becomes inflamed, which further contributes to irritation of the perianal area and anal canal.
When the anus begins to itch during periods of exacerbation, if the disease was not diagnosed and treated in time. In addition to itching, the patient feels pain during bowel movements and a burning sensation that continues for some time after going to the toilet. Bleeding occurs due to injury to the rectal mucosa.
At the site of injury, tissues are irritated by feces and become inflamed. During the inflammatory process, the perianal area itches very much.
Condylomas are a consequence of the presence of the human papillomavirus in the body. They affect the mucous membranes of the anus.
The pathology has symptoms similar to hemorrhoids. This is itching and burning in the anal area, a feeling of discomfort.
If not diagnosed in a timely manner, condylomas can grow to impressive sizes, causing pain and bloody discharge from the anus during or after bowel movements.
With the addition of infection, redness, swelling, severe pain develop, and fistulas develop, which negatively affects the overall health.
On the mucous membrane of the rectum. If they are diagnosed and corrected promptly, they are safe. The difficulty is that they can go undetected for a long time without giving any symptoms.
If the formations are localized in close proximity to the anus and are large in size, they can cause symptoms such as discomfort and pain. When polyps fall out of the anus, bleeding, infection and inflammation are possible.
Benign formations of the rectum (polyps, condylomas, warts, etc.) have a tendency to malignancy (transformation into a cancerous tumor). Therefore, they should not be considered harmless diseases that do not require treatment.
They are deep channels formed between the rectum and the surface of the skin of the anorectal area. The reasons for their formation are inflammatory and purulent processes that develop as a result of various intestinal diseases.
They come into contact with air, water and feces enter them, which contributes to the development of inflammation, causing severe itching and discomfort.
Often one of the first manifestations of colitis, or inflammation of the large intestine, is severe, unbearable, constant itching in the anus.
The following abdominal pain, bloating, and rumbling give reason to suspect pathology. Characteristic:
This disease is characterized by stool disorders - constipation, diarrhea. They cause discomfort and irritation of the rectal mucosa.
That is why, with dysbacteriosis, there is not only bloating, but also often itching around the anus.
If you don't know why your anus itches, visit a specialist. He will help determine the etiological factor and prescribe appropriate treatment.
Itching in the anal area is not always caused by gastrointestinal diseases. Various nervous disorders and diseases of the endocrine system can also cause this delicate symptom. These include:
The human reproductive organs are located in close proximity to the intestines. Therefore, when the anus itches, you should check for infectious, urological and gynecological diseases.
The most likely causes of itching in this case:
It would seem, how can allergic reactions be associated with perianal itching? But in the human body everything is interconnected, so itching can be caused by:
In the case of allergic reactions, it is enough to eliminate contact with allergens to get rid of anorectal itching.
Treatment of itching in the rectum will not bring results unless its etiology is determined. Various symptomatic remedies, gels, ointments, suppositories will only temporarily help eliminate it. If you don’t find out which disease the itching is a symptom of, there is no doubt that it will return. What to do?
If it itches in the anus, first of all you should visit a proctologist. The doctor will prescribe the necessary tests that will help determine the cause of the unpleasant symptom.
Diagnostics used for perianal itching include:
If the proctologist cannot determine why the itching in the anus, he will refer the patient for additional diagnostics to a gynecologist, urologist, allergist, infectious disease specialist, dermatologist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist.
Treatment tactics depend on what caused the itching. If it is called:
Itching in the anus after defecation – a problem for which patients rarely go to the doctor. The reason usually lies in the sensitivity of the problem. Meanwhile, long-lasting itching not only causes almost round-the-clock discomfort and negatively affects the psychological state of the patient, but can also serve as a signal of serious diseases in the body.
It is important to know: a proctologist or coloproctologist are specialists who will help solve a “delicate” problem. In addition, men are recommended to visit a urologist, and women – a gynecologist.
First, we list situations that do not directly pose a threat to health and require only some lifestyle correction:
In these cases, it is enough just to adjust your daily self-care procedures.
There are many of them:
Important: to find out why it itches in the anus after defecation, you will have to undergo a lot of tests, including: blood, stool, urine tests, as well as a colonoscopy, if necessary.
Attention: self-prescription of certain drugs is dangerous and can lead to serious complications.
Since such a symptom as itching and burning after using the toilet largely interferes with a person’s normal life, until the doctor identifies the causes of the disease and prescribes adequate treatment, safe and proven folk remedies can be used.
Let's talk about them:
Attention: alone folk remedies The problem of itching cannot be solved, so under no circumstances refuse the medications prescribed by the doctor.
Any malfunction in the body requires close attention. Even if the problem of itching seems insignificant to you, do not put off going to the doctor under any circumstances.
This is a very personal and sensitive topic that men try not to talk about at all. There can be many reasons for discomfort in the anus, ranging from ignoring personal hygiene rules to serious diseases of the rectum. As a rule, if there is itching in the anus and perineum, discomfort, anxiety and other symptoms, men are reluctant to go to a specialist, thereby aggravating their situation.
If you notice unpleasant symptoms in sensitive areas, you must promptly seek help from specialists. In this review, we will talk about the reasons, how to get rid of unpleasant itching and burning in the anus, and which doctor to see.
Experts identify several of the most common causes of itching and discomfort in the perineum and anus in men.
Fungus in the perineum in men
The most common fungus that affects the perineum and anus are fungi of the genus Candid, popularly called the disease. The fungus begins to actively multiply when the body weakens (illness, decreased immunity). As a rule, candidiasis affects:
Symptoms of fungus are:
Treatment of fungus in the perineum consists of using antifungal creams Clotrimazole, Terbinox, Triderm, Chlorhexidine solution.
To treat fungus in the anus, Heparin and Troxevasin ointments and rectal (anal) suppositories are prescribed. All medications are prescribed only by a specialist; do not self-medicate.
Haemorrhoids
Another disease that causes discomfort and itching in the anus. This is a disease caused by a violation of the outflow of blood into the rectal tissue. In addition to burning and itching, symptoms of hemorrhoids can include:
The disease and symptoms of hemorrhoids should be treated by a specialist. Practice shows that self-treatment at home rarely leads to a positive result and complete recovery, exacerbating the situation.
Therapy for hemorrhoids consists of taking anti-hemorrhoid suppositories and ointments. In advanced cases, the patient is prescribed surgery or removal of formations using a laser or nitrogen.
Intestinal dysbiosis is a common cause of burning and itching in the anus.
Frequent constipation, loose stools, and gastrointestinal diseases can lead to itching in the anus and perineum. Dysbacteriosis can be caused by fungus in the intestines, decreased immunity, infection, poor quality food, bad habits, etc.
Dysbacteriosis is treated with:
Candidal urethritis
Itching in the anus in men, irritation in the perineum and on the penis - all these symptoms can signal a fungal disease -. This occurs due to a weakening of the urethral mucosal barrier; candidal urethritis can be caused by:
As a rule, the fungus affects the walls of the urethra, but it can often “settle” on the skin of the inguinal folds and the tissue of the anus. It can also manifest as pale white discharge from the urethra, red-brown spots on the penis, groin and perineum. Stains may be different colors and sizes with skin peeling.
Appointed drug treatment using antifungal drugs (Fluconazole tablets, Ketoconazole cream, etc.).
Obesity
These two problems are closely related to each other. Excess weight provokes active sweating, which in turn can lead to skin irritation, diaper rash and dermatitis, which cause itching in the perineum in men. There is no specific treatment for this problem; you need to normalize your weight by following a diet. At this time, the inguinal folds, anus and perineum can be periodically disinfected with a solution.
Diabetes
Burning sensation, unpleasant itching, pain in the anus and genital area may indicate diabetes mellitus. Here you will need to consult an endocrinologist.
Helminth - aka worm
You can get rid of symptoms and their causes at home using methods traditional medicine, but we advise you to first contact your pediatrician.
If your anus itches or you feel a burning sensation in the perineum and groin area, then first of all you need to go to the doctor for an examination. The following will be able to provide all possible assistance to the patient:
The specialist will listen to the patient’s complaints, conduct an examination and prescribe the following tests:
Based on the results of these tests and the characteristics of the patient’s body, treatment is prescribed, the effectiveness of which will depend on correct compliance.
Healing decoction. Chamomile flowers, burdock root and walnut bark are dried and mixed in equal proportions. Then two tablespoons are poured into 150 ml of filtered water and boiled for half an hour. The resulting broth is cooled, filtered through cheesecloth and drunk 50 ml three times a day.
Sitz baths. Oak bark (500 grams) is dried, placed in a saucepan, filled with water (5-7 liters) and boiled for 30 minutes. You can add calendula, string, and chamomile flowers to the decoction. Then this broth is cooled to a temperature of 35-40 ° C and poured into a regular basin. The patient needs to sit in this basin for half an hour until it cools down completely.
Celandine. We take celandine, St. John's wort, yarrow, chamomile flowers in equal proportions and dry. Two or three tbsp. l. dilute with a glass of boiling water, wait until it brews for 1.5 hours. You can add 15 drops. Drink the decoction three times a day, half a glass, an hour before meals.
Treatment with enemas. Dry chamomile and calendula flowers and mix in equal proportions. Two or three tbsp. l. boil in 150 ml of water for 20 minutes, then leave for 30 minutes. Ten drops of sea buckthorn oil are added to the decoction and used as an enema before bedtime.
Ointments for burning and itching. Vaseline mixed with cranberry juice and sea buckthorn oil is suitable for treatment. Apply to the anus area no more than four times a day.