In the article we tell you why the eye is swollen and painful, we talk about conditions and diseases that cause unpleasant symptoms. You will learn how swelling is related to headaches, and what to do if your eyelid is swollen.

Why is my eye swollen and painful?

Most often, swelling of the upper or lower eyelid occurs as a result of an insect bite, bruise, or allergic reaction. Edema is caused by excessively salty foods or alcoholic drinks. In these cases, the swelling is not dangerous and goes away on its own if unfavorable factors are excluded or symptomatic treatment is carried out.

When insects bite, they get into the bloodstream. toxic substances contained in their saliva. Tissue swelling is an allergic reaction to toxins. In this case, the eye may turn red and begin to water. As a rule, swelling in such cases goes away on its own. However, to speed up the healing process, you can use antihistamines for internal and external use.

Allergic reactions also occur upon contact with other allergens - dust, pollen, food substances.

With excessive salt consumption, water is retained in the body. Therefore, facial swelling occurs and the eyelid swells. To prevent swelling, you should consume no more than 5 g of salt per day; for people with hypertension and kidney disease, the dosage is even less - no more than 1 g of salt per day.

Swelling of the face, including the lower and upper eyelids, during alcohol intoxication is the body’s reaction to intoxication. In addition, alcohol also slows down the excretion of fluid. Swelling of the eyes can be a symptom of serious alcohol poisoning, which is treated in a hospital setting - gastric lavage, and in severe cases, dialysis.

Diseases that cause swelling and pain in the eye

If the eye is swollen and hurts for a long time, what could it be? Prolonged swelling and edema can indicate serious problems in the body's functioning.. Often such symptoms are associated with ophthalmological problems, as well as diseases of the cardiovascular system, kidneys and liver.

Ophthalmological diseases that provoke swelling of the eyelids:

• Conjunctivitis– inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the eye. Swelling with conjunctivitis occurs as a result of the ongoing infectious process and intoxication of the body, and headaches occur against the same background. Additional symptoms include dry eyes, which make them itchy and watery when you blink.
• Blepharitis– bilateral inflammation of the eyelids. If there is swelling above the eye and a tear film appears, causing a cloudy picture, most likely blepharitis has developed. The disease occurs with itching, eye fatigue, blurred vision, and photophobia. Against the background of increased sensitivity to light, headaches also occur.
• Uveitis- inflammation of the choroid of the eye, in which swelling occurs, and it seems that the eye hurts inside. Uveitis also causes irritation, redness, and spots before the eyes. Attacks of cephalalgia are often noted.
• Ptosis– drooping of the upper eyelid, in which swelling is observed from above. The causes of the development of the disease can be stroke, encephalitis and other diseases, so headaches and other neurological symptoms often occur simultaneously with swelling of the eyelid.
• Barley– purulent formation on the eyelids, when scaled it can cause swelling, and painful sensations occur on palpation. Headaches are possible only when the body is intoxicated.
• Phlegmon– purulent process in fatty tissue. With phlegmon, swelling appears, body temperature rises to 39-40 degrees, headaches, weakness, and chills occur.

Swelling and soreness of the eyes can occur with cardiovascular diseases - arterial hypertension, heart failure, atherosclerosis and others. Along with edema, it increases arterial pressure, headaches, rapid heartbeat or heart rhythm disturbances, dizziness, tinnitus, and visual disturbances occur.

Swelling of the face, including the eyes, is one of the main symptoms of kidney disease.. If the eye is swollen and painful, this may indicate the presence of renal failure, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, or neoplasms. Due to inflammatory, dystrophic or tumor processes, the kidneys cannot fully perform their work and remove water from the body. When kidney function is impaired, the cardiovascular system also suffers, as the load on the vessels penetrating the paired organ increases. Therefore, kidney disease often causes high blood pressure and headaches.

Swelling of the eyes occurs with liver pathologies - hepatitis, cirrhosis. In this case, severe intoxication of the body occurs, since the liver cannot perform its function - to neutralize and remove poisons and toxins. Against the background of intoxication, headaches, attacks of nausea and vomiting, yellowness of the skin, mucous membranes and sclera of the eyes appear.

The eye is swollen and hurts - what to do?

If the eye is swollen due to domestic reasons, no treatment is required. For a speedy recovery, you can apply a cold compress from below and above, treat the area with ointment, for example, Rescuer.

For insect bites and allergic reactions, you must take an antihistamine: Suprastin, Tavegil, Loratadine or Claritin. Medicines in this group block the release of histamine protein and eliminate the symptomatic manifestations of allergies - relieve swelling, relieve headaches, runny nose and cough.

If eye swelling persists for a long time, or additional symptoms occur, consult a doctor immediately.

The specialist will order a diagnostic test, based on the results of which he will determine the cause of the swelling of the eyes and prescribe treatment. The main therapy will be aimed at eliminating the disease that causes swelling of the eyelids.

As a symptomatic treatment for cardiovascular diseases, antihypertensive drugs, drugs to normalize heart rhythm are prescribed, for kidney diseases - diuretics, for liver diseases - hepatoprotectors. In the presence of inflammatory processes, NSAIDs are prescribed.

To relieve headaches, painkillers are used - Analgin, Tempalgin, Ketanov, No-shpu, Paracetamol and others.

For the treatment of ophthalmic diseases, eye drops with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antiviral effects are prescribed.

Folk remedies

To eliminate swelling of the eyes, you can use folk remedies. Do not forget that home remedies are only advisable as adjuvant therapy, and be sure to consult your doctor before using them.

The simplest and most effective way is to apply an ice cube or cold compress to the swollen eye for 10-15 minutes.

Below are effective recipes traditional medicine.

Cottage cheese compress

Ingredients:

1. Fresh cottage cheese – 1 tablespoon.
2. Gauze – 1 small piece.

How to cook: Wrap the cottage cheese in cheesecloth.

How to use: Apply a compress to the swollen eye, hold for 10-20 minutes, repeat the procedure every day.

Sage decoction

Ingredients:

1. Sage – 2 tablespoons.
2. Boiled water – 1 liter.

How to cook: Pour boiling water over the raw material, bring to a boil and boil for 5 minutes. Cool to room temperature and strain.

How to use: Take 2 glasses per day orally. The decoction relieves inflammation and improves overall well-being. It can also be used for lotions.

You will learn more about eye pain in this video:

What to remember

1. Eye swelling occurs due to bruises, insect bites, allergic reactions, abuse of salty foods and alcohol.
2. Swelling of the eyelids may also indicate the presence of an ophthalmological disease, diseases of the cardiovascular system, kidneys and liver.
3. If swelling of the eyes persists and accompanying symptoms develop, consult a doctor.

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Very often you can observe how, after waking up, the reflection in the mirror upsets you with increased swelling of the eyes, spoiling your mood for the rest of the day. The phenomenon is unpleasant, but you can get rid of it, unless, of course, it is preceded by a serious illness of the body.

Before talking about therapeutic measures, it is necessary to understand what is the cause of this anomaly, why does it occur in the body, under what conditions? One way or another, if your eyes are very swollen, your doctor will tell you what to do.

Increased swelling of the eyes can not only be a consequence of a disease in the body, but also occurs due to poor diet, unhealthy lifestyle, and long-term use of certain medications. This anomaly is caused by increased accumulation of fluid in the subcutaneous layer, and the body’s water balance can be normalized through medication and proven alternative medicine recipes.

The etiology of the pathological process is defined below, that is, the main ones.

1. Allergic edema is the body’s reaction to an irritant, which is also accompanied by skin rash, redness, and inflammation of the skin. It is not difficult to determine this pathogenic factor; just take antihistamines. One eye or both may swell.
2. Increased swelling of the eyes can be caused by dysfunction of the endocrine system, in particular, extensive damage to the thyroid gland, and hormonal imbalance. IN in this case an integrated approach to the problem is required.
3. In the female body, increased swelling of the eyelids can be caused by premenstrual syndrome, which, as is known, is accompanied by hormonal disorders and water-salt imbalance. The solution may be masks, creams and drops.
4. Congestive edema is a consequence of impaired blood microcirculation in the vessels of the orbit of the eye. In such a clinical picture, pathology can predominate for a long period of time, and the lack of therapeutic measures provokes its chronic form.
5. Swelling of the eyelid is a pronounced symptom of a boil, phlegmon of the lacrimal sac,. The pathology disappears along with the underlying disease, so it is best not to delay treatment. Antibiotic drops or ointment will help here.

Additionally, it is worth noting that the external condition of the eyes is affected by proper nutrition. For example, increased swelling in the morning can be caused by excessive consumption of beer and other alcoholic beverages, a fatty dinner, excessive amounts of fried and spicy foods, nicotine addiction, consumption of carbonated drinks and excessive amounts of liquid. If it is for this reason that swelling of the eye appears, what to do is a matter of time. As a rule, the problem disappears on its own within a day, but it is important to remember that its systematic repetition can lead to prolonged stagnation that requires medication.

A few more words about the causes and methods of dealing with eye swelling in the morning in the following video:

Conservative treatment

If increased swelling appears with enviable regularity, then it is very important to visit an ophthalmologist, who, after a detailed diagnosis, will determine the diagnosis and tell you how to quickly get rid of it. Of course, such clinical pictures cannot do without intensive conservative treatment, which is most often selected individually.

Many patients are concerned about the question: if allergic swelling of the eye predominates, what to do? The situation is not easy, but the first step is to remove it from the body or limit contact with the main irritant. After this, take a course of antihistamines, including in the form, which within 3 to 5 days will help stabilize the general condition at the “satisfactory” level. In the future, doctors recommend avoiding repeated interactions with allergens so that a similar clinical picture does not recur.

Doctors also recommend taking a course of diuretics to remove excess unnecessary fluid from the body. But it is advisable to select the main medication together with a qualified specialist, or use the proven diuretic properties of hawthorn. It is important to prepare the decoction in the correct proportions, otherwise the desired effect will not be achieved even after prolonged use.

Are there other actions if your eyes are swollen? A detailed diagnosis of the kidneys, thyroid gland and cardiovascular system will tell you what to do. As a rule, it is their defeat that can provoke excessive swelling in the eye area, which does not disappear until the next attack subsides. In this case, lotions alone are not enough; it is necessary to qualitatively treat the underlying disease, then there will be no trace of swelling left.

As practice shows, there are other ways to quickly and completely eliminate swelling under the eye. What to do will also be suggested by proven recipes of traditional medicine, which have been very popular for decades.

Alternative Treatment

So, increased swelling is an excessive accumulation of fluid in the subcutaneous layer. Not only swelling of the eyes occurs, but the face, limbs, and internal organs also swell. The problem is unpleasant, but to treat it as quickly as possible, it is necessary to normalize the body’s water balance as soon as possible. It is worth using folk recipes, which gently but purposefully act on the source of pathology, and do not cause complications or side effects.

Here is an elementary example: if your eyes are swollen in the morning, the most ordinary brew of loose leaf tea or slices will tell you what to do. fresh cucumber. It is these lotions for swollen eyes that can eliminate discomfort and disgusting appearance in the mirror, which has already spoiled the morning mood. There are also others, no less effective secrets beauty that will not let you down in practice.

Recipe 1. Grate peeled raw potatoes on a coarse grater, and then apply the resulting mass to the swollen areas of the face. Do not rinse off for a quarter of an hour, but after cleansing the skin of the potato mask, you must use a nourishing cosmetic cream. One procedure, and the problem can be considered solved.

Recipe 2. If you don’t have time to bother with potatoes, cucumber or other natural ingredients, you can always use ice cubes, which will also help if your eyes are very swollen. What to do? It's simple: apply to the swollen area, hold for several minutes, not paying attention to the droplets of thawed water.

Recipe 3. Flax seed effectively combats increased swelling of the eyes. It is from this natural component that you need to prepare a medicinal decoction: add 2 tablespoons of seeds to a liter of water, simmer the decoction over moderate heat for no more than a quarter of an hour. Take half a glass 3 times a day, you can wash it down with another drink. The approximate course of treatment is 20 days. In a similar way, you can use parsley seeds, which in the form of a medicinal decoction can help relieve swelling and improve appearance.

These are just a few recipes that can quickly remove the swelling that periodically appears under the eyes in morning time days. Swelling, as a symptom of the disease, is much more difficult to eliminate using these home methods, so you must definitely visit an ophthalmologist, allergist, or therapist.

Eye swelling is a common phenomenon, which is characterized by excessive accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the considered part of the organ of vision. This occurs either on the lower or upper eyelid, is typical for different age categories of people and does not in every case mean progression of the pathology. Often, there is no need to take any therapeutic measures for edema - literally in a few hours or a couple of days the appearance of the organ of vision is normalized. But the phenomenon in question can be a symptom of a fairly serious eye disease, so you should pay close attention to even slight swelling of the upper/lower eyelid.

The causes of eye swelling can be a variety of physiological and pathological factors.

In ophthalmology, there are three large groups of causes that cause the condition in question:

• increase blood pressure in capillaries;
• a decrease in the amount of proteins (albumin) in the blood, which leads to the spontaneous expulsion of fluid from the blood vessels into the eyelid tissue;
• inflammatory diseases of the organ of vision, toxic effects on eyelid tissue, disorders of neuro-regulatory processes.

In turn, the following factors can provoke the above phenomena:

• uncomfortable posture during night sleep - the optimal option is a semi-soft bed with a small, non-down pillow;
• unhealthy lifestyle – addiction to alcoholic beverages and drugs, poor nutrition, chronic vitamin deficiency;
• injury to the orbit or the eye itself, which is accompanied by the formation of a hematoma (bruise);
• staying in direct sunlight (ultraviolet rays) for too long without any protection;
• drinking more fluid than the body needs;
• love of too salty foods;
• high intracranial pressure of a chronic nature;
• forced use of antibacterial agents, sulfonamides and salicylates for a long time;
• hormonal imbalance - for example, in women during the premenstrual period, swelling of the eyelids is considered normal;
• problems with water and lymphatic balance in the body;
• allergic reaction to external or internal irritants.

If we consider pathological causes the appearance of swelling of the eyes, these include:

• inflammatory processes in the corneal layer of the eyeball;
• conjunctivitis of various origins;
• inflammation of the eyelids -;
• barley of infectious, bacterial or viral etiology;
• some skin diseases - for example, dermatitis;
• acute respiratory viral infections;
• pathologies of the thyroid gland, in particular hypothyroidism;
• malignant neoplasms in the organs of vision or in nearby areas;
• inflammation of the nasal sinuses, in particular sinusitis and frontal sinuses;
• abscess of the eyelid;
• low level of hemoglobin in the blood;
• angina;
• problems in the urinary system.

Separately, it is worth mentioning the swelling of the eyelids that occurred after tattooing - a relatively new cosmetic procedure that allows you to maintain the brightness of makeup for a long time. The essence of this procedure is the introduction of a coloring pigment under the skin of the eyelids with a special needle. This invariably leads to capillary damage and swelling. In the first few days, such injured eyelids represent a “gateway” for infection, which can provoke the progression of any disease of the organ of vision.

Symptoms

It is quite easy to determine the condition in question - the person himself sees swelling of the eyelids and a pronounced narrowing of the palpebral fissure. But in some cases (for example, if swelling of the upper eyelid progresses), the onset of the problem can be determined by the accompanying symptoms:

• the skin of the eyelid becomes hyperemic (reddened);
• there is a clear feeling of overly stretched skin;
• there is a burning sensation, tingling;
• there is severe itching.

Do not take eye swelling lightly! This phenomenon may be “random,” but it may also signal the onset of the development of a serious disease. For example, constant swelling in the morning probably means the presence of problems in the functioning of the kidneys and urinary system, and the same phenomenon in the evenings may “tell” about an allergy to decorative cosmetics. Many diseases of the visual organs, which begin with minor swelling, lead to partial or complete blindness. Serious consequences can only be avoided through consultation, examination and prescriptions from an ophthalmologist.

General principles for solving the problem

There are several areas of therapy that will help get rid of the phenomenon in question.

Drug therapy

Before you start using any medications, you need to be examined by an ophthalmologist and clarify the diagnosis. Uncontrolled use of eye drops and ointments (“a neighbor suggested”) often leads to a deterioration in the health of the visual organs. In addition, some medications are highly allergenic, and this can lead to a worsening of the condition.

Most often, the following prescriptions are made as part of drug therapy:

1. Antihistamines in the form of tablets or ointments. These include Cromohexal, Claritin, Opatanol, Tavegil and others.
2. Eye drops containing steroids and/or herbal components. In ophthalmic practice, Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone, Visin, Celestoderm and others are used.
3. Eye ointments with antibacterial effect. Most often, the choice falls on ofloxacin, which is included as an active substance in many drugs - for example, Floxal. This antibacterial ointment is used to treat conjunctivitis and to get rid of stye. The duration of treatment with this drug is at least 5 days, even if all symptoms disappeared after twice using the drug.

Physiotherapeutic procedures

Often, swelling of the eyelids can be relieved with massage, but this procedure is indicated only for those patients in whom the problem in question arose against the background of disturbances in the functioning of the lymphatic drainage system. A specialist can perform manual or vacuum-roller (hardware) massage, the goal in any case will be to remove accumulated lymph and improve its natural outflow.

Another type of physiotherapeutic procedures that are effective for the problem under consideration is microcurrents, which are electrical stimulation. In medicine, such manipulations are called massage at the cellular level.

ethnoscience

If swelling of the eyelids occurs regularly, but this is not associated with diseases of the organs of vision, then you can seek help from traditional medicine. Naturally, any actions in this direction must be agreed upon with an ophthalmologist. Often, to obtain permission to use folk remedies, consultation with other specialized specialists is required - for example, a nephrologist or cardiologist.

Traditional medicine involves taking a decoction and infusion of parsley, which “work” as an anti-inflammatory and diuretic. They are prepared as follows:

1. Decoction. Prepare 4 pieces of parsley with roots and herbs. Peel the roots and cut into thin slices, finely chop the greens. The finished plant material needs to be poured with 1 liter of water, added 2 tablespoons of sugar and kept on low heat without boiling for 30 minutes. The finished decoction is taken three times a day, regardless of the diet, in a single dosage of 100 ml.
2. Infusion. You will need 2 tablespoons of parsley seeds, which should be ground into powder (in a mortar) and pour 250-300 ml of boiling water. The resulting mass should be simmered over heat (do not allow it to boil) for 15 minutes, then left for an hour and taken 1 tablespoon 4 times a day outside the meal schedule.

A decoction based on flax seeds is also considered an effective remedy for this phenomenon. It is prepared from 1 tablespoon of plant material and 1 liter of water, the mass is boiled for 15 minutes and left for at least 20 minutes. This decoction is consumed warm in a dosage of 0.5 cups three times a day, since it has a rather specific taste, it can be combined with any fruit or vegetable juices

In addition, for chronic edema, you can drink mint tea, a decoction of linden blossom, prepared according to classic recipe(1 tablespoon of raw material per glass of water, boil for 10 minutes).

A separate item includes anti-swelling eye masks - it is not at all necessary to buy them ready-made, ethnoscience offers several recipes for making them yourself:

• chop the parsley, mix with sour cream in a ratio of 1:2, respectively, put the mixture on a gauze napkin and apply lotions to the eyes for 10-15 minutes;
• prepare a strong decoction of chamomile flowers (2 tablespoons of raw material per glass of water, boil for 10 minutes) and apply lotions to the swollen eye for 10 minutes;
• prepare a decoction of fennel roots, calendula, thyme, mint, sage (one or the other) and apply cold compresses to the problematic eye for 5-7 minutes;
• mix crushed pumpkin pulp, cucumber and honey in equal proportions, apply to the eyes for 10-15 minutes;
• Apply fresh cucumber (cut into slices) or grated raw potatoes to the swelling for 10 minutes.

Eye swelling is a reason to visit an ophthalmologist, especially if this phenomenon becomes chronic. Self-administration of medications or products from the category “traditional medicine” can lead to blurred clinical picture, the symptoms will become less pronounced, and in the future it will be difficult for the doctor to make an accurate diagnosis. Therefore, you first need to find out the true cause of the phenomenon in question and only after that take some therapeutic measures.

Eye swelling is a symptom that is characterized by a large filling of the subcutaneous fatty tissue of the eyelids with fluid and their swelling. Edema appears due to various types of local diseases, or general. The eyelids are prone to swelling due to the extremely loose structure of the subcutaneous fat, a large number of blood vessels, and due to the weakness of the muscles that surround the eyelids and eyes.

Eye swelling can be unilateral or bilateral. It can affect one eyelid or both at once. There are three types of eye swelling:

• Inflammatory swelling of the eyes. It manifests itself with symptoms such as increased temperature of the skin of the eyelids, pain when touched, and redness of the eyelids. It is often one-sided.
• Eye swelling of an allergic nature (Quincke's edema). It manifests itself as itching, pain and is not accompanied by other symptoms. It appears suddenly and disappears just as quickly. It is often unilateral and located on the upper eyelid.
• Swelling of the eyes of a non-inflammatory nature. It is painless, there is no increase in the temperature of the skin of the eyelids (the skin may be cool to the touch), against the background of normal or pale skin color. It is often bilateral and combined with swelling of other parts of the body. Swelling is severe in the morning.

Let's look at the causes of eye swelling

Edema can appear due to various reasons:

• diseases of the eyes of an inflammatory nature, other organs of an infectious or viral nature (abscess of the eyelids, conjunctivitis, phlegmon, barley, blepharitis, pseudotumor, dacryocystitis, endophthalmitis, abscess of the orbit or lacrimal gland, ARVI, inflammatory diseases of the paranasal sinuses, iridocyclitis;
• the cause of swelling of the eyes can be an allergic reaction to food, pollen, medicines, skin cosmetics, insect bites;
• systemic diseases (diseases of the kidneys, thyroid gland, heart, blood vessels, pituitary gland, gastrointestinal tract;
• injury;
• oncological eye diseases;
• congenital structural features of the eyes;
• swelling of the eyes may be caused by impaired lymphatic drainage;
• leakage of cerebrospinal fluid;
• eye strain, lack of sleep, improper daily routine;
• bad habits (smoking, drinking alcohol);
• excessive amount of salt in dishes, violation dietary nutrition.

Let's take a closer look at swelling of the upper eyelid. Edema of the upper eyelid is manifested by an increase in size and swelling. The eyelid seems to hang over the eye. This swelling can be of an allergic, non-inflammatory, or inflammatory nature.

This type of eye swelling often occurs in people over thirty years of age. The reason for its appearance may be infectious diseases eyes, inflammation processes in the body, injuries. Allergic reaction, poor lifestyle, or illness internal organs. There are cases when swelling of the upper eyelid can be caused by congenital, age-related structural features of the eyes. This is due to the fact that the very thin membrane, which is located between the skin of the eyelid and the subcutaneous tissue, cannot retain fluid in the tissue.

Swelling of the lower eyelid is manifested by the formation of bags under the eyes and swelling. Often it is bilateral, non-inflammatory in nature. The cause of the appearance may be various systemic diseases of the body, or a congenital physiological feature of the structure of the eyes. There are cases when swelling of the lower eyelid is allergic and inflammatory in nature.

The causes of swelling of the lower eyelid can be:

1. Single (incorrect selection of cosmetics, dietary disorders, injuries, poor lifestyle),
2. Chronic (systemic diseases of the heart, kidneys, thyroid gland, blood vessels, fatty hernias, pituitary gland, allergies, age-related, congenital structural features of the eyes).

Constant swelling of the tissues of the lower eyelid throughout the day indicates that there are fatty hernias. For other reasons, the swelling disappears or becomes less pronounced within 24 hours. The swelling is very noticeable after sleeping at night, but after the body is in an upright position, motor activity gradually passes and may disappear in the evening.

Let's look at the causes of eye swelling in children

Eye swelling in this age group of people is often caused by various types of inflammation or allergies. There are cases that their occurrence is caused by injury to the eyelid, in particular sunburn. Sometimes swelling of the eye in a child can be caused by diseases of the internal organs.

Inflammatory swelling of the eyes. This type of edema in a child is manifested by severe redness of the skin, increased temperature of the skin of the eyelids, and painful sensations. To the touch in the area of ​​edema, you can feel a compaction with liquid. Very often, swelling of the eyes of an inflammatory nature is provoked by infections that are brought into the child’s eyes with dirty hands. This swelling of the eyes is accompanied by other infectious eye lesions.

Eye swelling of an allergic nature. This type of edema in a child is often not accompanied by pain; it appears suddenly and may itch. This pathology often occurs in young children or school-age children. Usually the eyelid of one eye is affected, swelling spreads to the corners of the mouth and cheeks. The skin of the eyelid is pale, sometimes with a bluish tint. Such swelling does not usually disturb the general condition of the child. Very rarely there is a slight increase in body temperature and lethargy. Often, angioedema of the eyes disappears as quickly as it appears (approximately twelve hours). There are cases that swelling persists for several days. Relapses of edema occur very rarely. Sometimes they repeat after several days, weeks, months.

Treatment of eye swelling of an allergic, inflammatory nature in children is aimed at eliminating the causes and treating the underlying disease. To alleviate the child’s condition, the doctor may prescribe the use of cool compresses on the eyes and some physical procedures.

Swelling of the eyes of a traumatic nature. This type of eye swelling can be caused by burns, bruises, and other injuries. They manifest themselves depending on the degree of damage to the tissues of the eye, eyelids, and the nature of the injury. Treatment of eye swelling of a traumatic nature is aimed at eliminating the symptoms of injury and taking preventive measures for the deposition of pus.

One of the reasons for swelling of the upper eyelid in a child can be nits and lice. To remove them: you cannot use specific products against these types of insects. In this case, use a cotton pad with Vaseline or other gentle ointment to remove. During recovery, swelling of the upper eyelid disappears quickly.

Non-inflammatory swelling of the eyes. If a child experiences non-inflammatory swelling of the eyes, then all efforts of the doctor and parents should be directed to the causes of their occurrence. This type of eye swelling often appears in the lower eyelid. Strongly expressed after sleep at night. There are cases that such eye swelling can be caused by large fluid intake in children. In this case, parents should adjust the child’s fluid intake during the day. Write down the amount of fluid you consume during the day in a notebook (take into account fruits, soups, etc.). Do not exceed fluid intake, stick to daily norm for a specific age.

If there are no suspicions or results of digestive diseases, the doctor will prescribe a more detailed examination for the child. After establishing the cause of non-inflammatory eye swelling, the doctor will prescribe the necessary treatment.

Swelling of the eyes in the morning. Eye swelling in the morning can occur for various reasons. It appears systematically or rarely.

With rare swelling of the eyes in the morning, their cause can be various kinds of violations in dietary nutrition, drinking regimen, incorrect selection of cosmetics, and disturbances in the usual lifestyle.

Factors, which provoke swelling of the eyes: use in the evening large quantity liquids, eating salty foods, smoking, improper application of fatty cream, drinking alcohol, lack of sleep, uncomfortable position during sleep.

If the causes are eliminated, these eye swellings will go away on their own. To alleviate the condition of the eyes and improve their appearance, do a lymphatic drainage massage, compresses on the eyes, or take a diuretic.

Eye swelling in the morning systematically indicates the appearance of diseases of the endocrine, urinary, cardiovascular, and digestive systems. Very often they are very pronounced in the morning, appearing on both eyelids immediately after sleeping at night. During the day they pass gradually.

To identify the causes of this type of eye swelling, undergo a comprehensive examination with a doctor and treat the underlying disease. There are cases that diuretics can be used to eliminate swelling of the eyes.

Let's take a closer look at swelling of the eyes of an allergic nature. This type of eye swelling is accompanied by a general or local allergy. Swelling can be caused by taking medications, insect bites, certain types of food, or using cosmetics. Eye swelling of an allergic nature can be unilateral or bilateral. Swelling appears on the lower, upper, or both eyelids.

Symptoms of eye swelling of an allergic nature: painful sensations, pale skin of the eyelids with a bluish tint (sometimes), itching.

There are cases that swelling spreads from the eyelids to the corners of the mouth and cheeks. Almost always appears suddenly, after twelve hours (in some cases several days) it goes away completely. Very rarely, allergic eye swelling is accompanied by lethargy, a feeling of fatigue, and low-grade fever.

With severe swelling of the eyes of an allergic nature (Quincke's edema), pinpoint infiltrates appear on the cornea of ​​the eye. Such large eye swelling should be monitored. Treatment should be carried out strictly in a hospital.

Eye swelling of allergic origin may reappear after a few days or months.

Swelling of the eyes after tattooing

Eye swelling can be caused by various factors:

• pigment quality;
• individual tendency to edema;
• depth of pigment introduction;
• pain relief method;
• allergy to pigment;
• addition of infection,
• thin, dry skin in the eye area.

Very often, with a properly performed tattoo procedure, eye swelling goes away within a day. Swelling that lasts longer indicates a complication, or indicates an individual tendency to edema.

If the quality of the pigment is poor, it can cause irritation of the skin of the eyelids and lead to swelling. There are cases that the pigment, or its individual components, cause swelling of the eyelids of an allergic nature.

Thin, dry skin around the eyes is more susceptible to injury. If it is damaged, swelling and inflammation may occur. Deep injection of pigment can also cause swelling of the eyes.

Some tattoo artists neglect hygiene rules; the skin in the eye area can become infected during the procedure. The infection can also be caused by a woman herself if she does not follow the rules of personal hygiene, as well as if she ignores the recommendations of the specialist. In this case, the skin in the eye area hurts when touched, turns red, becomes swollen, and becomes inflamed.

The occurrence of rashes, pain, redness, itching indicates the development of an allergic or inflammatory reaction. This should be a reason to see a doctor!

And finally, let’s take a closer look at the topic “treatment of eye swelling.” Treatment of eye swelling is aimed at eliminating the causes or the irritant that provoked it:

• for inflammatory eye swelling caused by infection, antiviral or antibacterial agents are prescribed. They can be taken locally, as rinses, ointments, drops, or orally. Patients may be prescribed a physical procedure, washing the eyes with antiseptic agents, which will help quickly eliminate inflammation and swelling of the eyes.

There are cases when swelling of the eyes of an inflammatory nature was provoked by various irritating substances. Anti-inflammatory solutions can eliminate their effects, signs of swelling, inflammation of the eyes.

• for swelling of the eyelids caused by eye injuries, the patient is prescribed treatment directly for the injury itself. If there is no open wound, then a cold compress or ice pack can be applied to the damaged area. Treatment in the future consists of local treatment of the affected area with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory agents, as well as compliance with measures aimed at preventing infection of the damaged surface.
• swelling of the eyes allergic origin goes away on its own in some cases. If the severity is severe, the patient is prescribed antiallergic drugs for external or internal use, and hormonal drugs. The main thing, when identifying any allergy, is to eliminate the allergen itself, which caused the swelling of the eye. Eliminate contact with him to speed up the healing process and ensure there is no relapse in the future.
• treatment of eye swelling non-inflammatory origin is prescribed only after the reasons for its occurrence have been identified. If the swelling was caused by a violation of diet, sleep, or drinking regime, then performing a lymphatic drainage massage, applying a cold compress, or taking a diuretic drug will help relieve you of eye swelling.
• swelling of the eyes of a non-inflammatory nature, which is caused by fatty hernias, are eliminated surgically. Excision of excess areas of adipose tissue will completely relieve you of eye swelling.

If swelling of the eyes of non-inflammatory origin is provoked by systemic diseases of the body, then treatment should be carried out after a thorough diagnosis of the underlying disease. The doctor will prescribe long-term, complex treatment for each specific case.

Many people are familiar with swelling around the eyes. It can occur due to the presence of diseases or be a physiological manifestation of “yesterday”. A doctor will help you distinguish one from the other and eliminate swelling.

Many people know what it’s like to wake up with bags under your eyes or discover them after crying. According to statistics, this problem affects every second representative of the fair sex and every fifth man. Puffy eyes add ten years of age and give you a tired and unhappy appearance. An abundance of cosmetics to hide swelling only draws unnecessary attention to the face. But knowing the causes of “bags under the eyes”, you can quickly remove them.

Often this unpleasant phenomenon is noticed after parties, family scandals, or for no reason at all. If swelling around the eyes has been noticed once or twice, there is no particular cause for concern. If swelling appears for no reason and constantly, you need to quickly consult a doctor for help, as this may be a symptom of a serious illness.

Causes

The reason why the eyes swell is edema - the accumulation of fluid in the tissue. Edema can occur for medical and physiological reasons. The former require mandatory qualified treatment, as they are indicators of advanced pathology. Physiological edema can occur for completely harmless reasons and go away on its own.

Medical include:

• hormonal imbalance;
• renal failure;
• dehydration during the day and excess fluid in the evening;
• pregnancy;
• allergic reactions;
• nervous stress the day before;
• some medications;
• hangover;
• problems with the cardiovascular system.

Endocrine problems - often adrenal insufficiency or diabetes mellitus - lead to disruption of the synthesis of the hormone aldosterone. This promotes water accumulation. In addition to the face, the limbs also swell. At diabetes mellitus usually there is also renal failure - the kidneys cannot cope with their functions, and fluid from the capillaries enters the intercellular space, as a result of which the eyes become swollen in the morning.

In pregnant women, edema occurs due to an increase in the volume of circulating blood and a slowdown in blood circulation. As a result, fluid stagnation occurs in the lower extremities and sometimes in the face.

In allergic reactions, swelling is a consequence of the release of fluid into the intercellular space and the production of histamine.

If the cause is prior alcohol consumption and a hangover, then severe dehydration occurs in the body, as a result of which it retains water with all its might, and in the morning the eyes become swollen.

Some hormonal agents promote water retention in the body. This causes swelling. Overdosing on almost all heart medications also causes fluid retention. In addition, most drugs in side effects have angioedema.

Also don't forget about a swollen face after crying or sleeping on one side all night. These are physiological phenomena, not pathological.

Which doctor should I go to?

As mentioned earlier, regular morning puffiness under the eyes or swollen eyelids is a reason to seek qualified help. If a person begins to systematically notice swelling under the eyes, in order to relieve this symptom, it is worth contacting the following doctors. They will definitely help relieve swelling under the eyes:

• gynecologist-endocrinologist;
• endocrinologist;
• nephrologist;
• gastroenterologist;
• cardiologist;
• neurologist.

To find the reasons, you will need to undergo tests:

• general detailed blood test with formula;
• complete biochemical blood test;
• general urine analysis with additional criteria - protein level, salts, acetone;
• blood sugar test;
• five-glass urine test;
• hormonal mirror according to its profile;
• urine test for hidden red blood cells;
• bacterial culture of urine;
• urogenital tests;
• bacterial culture of a smear from the genital mucosa;
• oncocytology;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal and pelvic organs;
• hysteroscopy.

After receiving the results, the doctor will make an appropriate conclusion about the cause of such a symptom as swollen eyes.

What can be done

When a person is faced with swelling of the eyes after sleep, or tears shed for the hero of the series, the first thing that interests him is how to remove it. There are many folk and medical methods to relieve swelling under the eyes symptomatically (without eliminating the cause). But not a single quick method will eliminate the causes, and, therefore, will not be able to get rid of this unpleasant symptom once and for all.

Traditional methods

If there are no doubts about the “normal” causes of swelling, or you need to quickly bring your face back to normal, proven folk methods will help. To quickly and effectively remove traces of yesterday, tears, or the consequences of illness from your face, you can do the following:

• cold compresses with green tea;
• make a mask of raw potatoes and fresh cucumber for 15–20 minutes;
• increase fractional daily water consumption and reduce evening water consumption;
• reduce the amount of fast carbohydrates consumed;
• compresses with cold milk on the area around the eyes;
• use creams with a UV filter;
• light massage with moisturizer.

What will the doctors do?

After finding out the cause of swelling of the skin around the eyes after sleep, it will become clear which organ system was affected and led to the appearance of swelling. If the cause is kidney dysfunction, the doctor will prescribe diuretics that will help quickly remove swelling. They are also used for diseases of the cardiovascular system.

These drugs cannot be used independently, since different diuretics have different effects on the body and can increase swelling.

Nervous disorders leading to chronic fatigue can be successfully relieved by sedatives herbal teas, vitamins and psychotherapy. Nervous stabilization helps relieve symptoms of exhaustion.

Allergic reactions can be eliminated by drinking plenty of fluids and antihistamines - Loratadine, Desloratadine.

Each medical cause has its own treatment methods. But there are conditions that are not a sign of a disease, but arise simply as a consequence of something harmless - tears, incorrect position during sleep, excessive fluid intake at night.