Ambush - as a type of military action. Ambush

22.09.2019 Home and life

Ambush- a method of obtaining intelligence information, in which a squad (a specially designated group of military personnel), located secretly, suddenly attacks the enemy in order to capture prisoners, documents, weapons and equipment. The objects of an ambush attack can be single soldiers and vehicles, enemy reconnaissance units and marching security units, rear units, headquarters and other facilities. Depending on the situation, an ambush can be organized in advance or in a short time by the decision of the senior commander, as well as by the decision of the commander of the reconnaissance agency operating behind enemy lines.

An ambush is set up in the enemy's likely directions of movement in places where surprise of an attack on him is ensured. The success of the ambush depends from the secrecy of its location, accurate fire, endurance, decisive and skillful actions of the scouts.

When an ambush is set up by a squad (group), capture and support subgroups are appointed from its composition (Fig. 7).

The capture subgroup is designed to capture prisoners, documents, weapons and equipment of the enemy. Three or four reconnaissance officers skilled in hand-to-hand combat, throwing hand grenades, and short-range fire at suddenly appearing targets can be assigned to the capture subgroup.

A support subgroup is created to stop the enemy, prohibit his approach (withdrawal) and cover the unit's retreat with fire after completing a combat mission. If the squad operates on a combat vehicle, it is appointed to include the crew of the combat vehicle, a machine gunner and a grenade launcher.

The squad (group) commander personally monitors the enemy, gives the command to open fire and controls the fire and actions of the personnel. If terrain conditions do not allow timely detection of the movement of a suitable enemy, the squad (group) commander appoints an observer, assigning him a place for observation. The observer is obliged to establish and report the composition of the suitable opponent and the order of his nomination.

When deciding on an ambush, the commander The squad (group) determines: the order of setting up and conducting an ambush; distribution of personnel and firepower into subgroups indicating the order of their actions; the procedure for ensuring secrecy during preparation, during and after completing the assigned task.

When setting combat missions, the squad (group) commander indicates: to the observer (if he is assigned) - the location and sector of observation, the procedure for action when the enemy appears. Capture subgroup - combat personnel and senior subgroup, starting position; tasks to capture prisoners, documents, weapons and equipment; the order of actions after completing the task; ready time. Support subgroup - combat personnel and senior subgroup; combat positions; firing positions for each weapon; main and additional sectors of fire; tasks to destroy the enemy, support the actions of the capture subgroup and ensure its withdrawal; volume of engineering equipment position; the order of actions after completing the task; ready time. All personnel are informed of the gathering place after the ambush.

Organizing interaction the squad (group) commander clarifies and agrees on the procedure for action: when moving to the ambush site and occupying it; fire defeat of the enemy; capturing prisoners, samples of weapons, equipment and documents, examining the dead and wounded; leaving the ambush site.

The first to advance to the ambush site (position) are the support subgroup and the observer, under the cover of which the capture subgroup takes its place. Pits, funnels, ditches, and embankments are used to place fire weapons. Measures are being taken to improve conditions for firing and observation; if necessary, the route of movement and approaches to the ambush site are mined. If there is time, the commander clarifies the tasks of the subgroups directly at the positions. He personally distributes the capture subgroup on the ground, and at the same time determines the order of actions of the personnel and the order of their withdrawal, the procedure for covering the actions of the capture subgroup, and the place of landing it on the combat vehicle.

The squad (group), having taken a position, does not reveal itself in anything. When the enemy appears, the observer uses a prearranged signal to report his approach to the commander. The decision to attack or let the enemy pass is made by the commander.

Small groups and single enemy soldiers are captured by surprise ambushes.

Larger enemy forces and single vehicles are brought within close range and destroyed by fire. The survivors are captured, thoroughly searched, weapons and documents found on them and during the inspection of the dead and cars are confiscated.

Conventional signs (emblems) on enemy military equipment are remembered or sketched (photographed). Prisoners, documents captured from the enemy, new types of weapons and equipment are sent to the senior commander who sent the ambush, indicating where, when and under what circumstances they were captured. On captured documents h It is prohibited to make any inscriptions or notes.

No matter what conditions the ambush is organized, the commander is obliged to ensure the hidden exit of personnel to the ambush site and their thorough camouflage on the ground; force the enemy to stop movement at a predetermined place; ensure surprise of fire and attack on the enemy; prevent the enemy from leaving the ambush site and the approach of his reinforcements; ensure a quick, hidden and organized withdrawal of your unit from the ambush site.

Having taken up positions, scouts must strictly observe camouflage discipline. Single soldiers approach the ambush site and are captured silently. The enemy patrol vehicle is allowed through the ambush, after which it must be destroyed by the firepower allocated for this. When the main enemy approaches, fire opens at the command of the commander or when the enemy reaches a pre-selected landmark. Fire at the lead vehicle opens simultaneously from the combat vehicle's weapons and grenade launchers. At the same time, the trailing enemy vehicle is also hit. Under the cover of fire from the support subgroup, the capture subgroup makes a rush, captures the prisoner and retreats to the combat vehicle or calls it to itself. After capturing the prisoners, at the signal of the squad (group) commander, the withdrawal is made in the following sequence: capture subgroup, observer, support subgroup . Personnel are boarded on vehicles in the area of their firing positions or at a predetermined assembly point.

The squad (group) commander retreats, as a rule, with the capture subgroup, however, if the enemy has organized pursuit, he may remain with the support subgroup or to organize cover for the capture subgroup's withdrawal. If the task is successfully completed and there is time, traces of the ambush are masked by the support group. Damaged enemy equipment is towed and camouflaged, and corpses are removed.

... An example of a successful ambush is the actions of a group under the command of Lieutenant Dardykin on July 5, 1944. Having received the task, Dardykin secretly led scouts to the ambush area on the night of July 5, selected and took positions, and organized observation. At 4.30, the attack group (5 people) silently captured two riders, who showed that their unit was retreating to a new line, and that two armored personnel carriers and several vehicles with infantry remained in Wenzelsdorf. Having camouflaged the captured carts and mined the road, the scouts continued their mission.

At 5.20, an enemy group left Wenzelsdorf in an armored personnel carrier and two cars. The armored personnel carrier hit a mine, the last vehicle was destroyed by anti-tank grenades, and the scouts opened fire on the middle vehicle with machine guns. As a result of a competent choice of position, bold and decisive actions, the numerically superior enemy was defeated, and eight more prisoners were captured. The scouts returned to their location without losses.

AMBUSH - as a type of combat.

One of the most difficult operations you can engage in is conducting an ambush. But a carefully planned and well-executed ambush will pay big dividends. Even a small combat group can cause great damage to the enemy.

Ambush is the best and maximum effective remedy in counterinsurgency warfare. It is usually carried out by a combat patrol. Its success depends on a carefully thought out plan. You can use the ambush technique in a conventional war with forces from a squad to a battalion.

The most convenient places to organize an ambush are:

1. Routes (paths) of movement regularly used by the enemy;

2. Administrative regions and sources of water supply;

3. In counterinsurgency operations - ways of approaching villages;

4. Places where the terrain changes, such as the edge of a forest;

5. Approaches to your positions;

6. Places of concentration of enemy units after a successful attack by our troops.

7. Escape routes from your ambush sites (a trap for the enemy).

SPONTANEOUS AND PREPARED AMBUSH.

Spontaneous (instant);

Prepared.

Spontaneous ambush arises as a reaction to a change in the situation on the battlefield or as a result of receiving “hot” information. If you are on patrol and see an enemy patrol moving towards your position, your immediate action is to set up an ambush. Its success depends on the training of your personnel in conducting such events. Only then will you succeed.

Prepared ambush- the result of good reconnaissance of the enemy and the routes of enemy patrols. This is a planned operation against a previously scouted enemy. A prepared ambush requires careful planning.

TERRAIN RECOUNTING.

If you cannot do this in person, use maps and aerial photographs and refer to them as soon as you arrive at the ambush site. In any ambush, position your soldiers carefully

If there is only one path to an ambush, you must adhere to the following rules:

Carefully camouflage yourself, first of all, from the enemy’s side;

Think over the situation, preventing the enemy from counterattacking;

The routes to your positions must be covered and controlled by you;

Set up an ambush on the most likely routes of enemy approach;

If you do not know the enemy's route, set up two ambushes, each with its own commander and firing sectors. You must be confident that each group is well aware of:

Where are the other subgroups located?

Own sectors of fire;

Dangerous directions of firing of friendly groups;

Ensure that communication between subgroups and the commander is functioning.

CONNECTION.

The communication system in an ambush must be reliable. Observers must notice the enemy in time, determine its composition and report this to the group commander. Duplicate radio communications with a field telephone and other methods, for example, signals. Make sure all communications are in good working order.

Usually, radio silence is maintained until the ambush begins. You need a developed signal system that allows you to control the group day and night. With the start of an ambush, he begins to use them, both for communication within the group and for calling mortar and artillery fire in order to suppress an enemy counterattack or cover his retreat.

Cover the enemy's escape routes from the affected area, the reverse slope of the road with mines MON-50, OZM-72, etc. It is a good idea to use low-wire barriers between trees, in tall grass, etc. Thus, you are building a “hammer and anvil”: on the one hand - small arms fire, on the other - anti-personnel mines.

THE MAIN OBJECTIVE OF THE AMBUSH.

The main objective of the ambush is to inflict maximum damage on the enemy during the first seconds of the battle, before he disappears among the trees. Typically, such tactics are used in counterinsurgency warfare, but can also be used in conventional warfare. The entire composition of the fire subgroup must fire while the MON-50 mines and landmines explode. Then, upon hearing a signal (whistle, voice, etc.) - move away. Be sure to duplicate the "Move away" signal. When shooting, it is necessary to periodically a short time interrupt the shooting and observe the firing zone. Having discovered moving targets in it, destroy them.

WAITING.

Most ambushes are preceded by a long wait, which can last 12 hours or more. In this case, set up a base away from the ambush. Establish a duty order at the ambush site. This is necessary for rest (sleep) and meals for personnel located at the base. This base resembles a patrol base, but it is equipped less thoroughly. The organization of the base should not draw attention to the ambush. You must be prepared to leave this base at any time. At the base there are things that will interfere with the ambush. But in case of retreat, you need to quickly grab them and move away. After conducting an ambush, you must immediately retreat. The base is your last reserve after completing the task. Divide the patrol into two parts: an ambush subgroup and a support subgroup dedicated to protecting patrol personnel during the day. If you can identify a third subgroup, use it as a reserve. Deliver combat missions to subgroups in a timely manner. Make sure that the ambush team is positioned at the ambush site. Wait for a signal from them, otherwise they may be captured by the enemy. After receiving a signal that they have taken a position, work begins on equipping the ambush site. Support subgroups are deployed, mine explosive devices are installed (MON-50 mines;

landmines; mines - traps; tripwire grenades). The shooting and observation sectors are being cleared. If necessary, trenches are opened. In the end, they carefully disguise their positions. All this should happen in complete silence and with minimal movement.

TIMES OF DAY.

When fighting in a jungle, forest or other closed area, you have the chance to conduct short-term operations at night. The positioning of your group when conducting an ambush in such an area is easier not only before the ambush, but also during the ambush and after it. When conducting a night ambush, follow these rules:

1. Use flares, illuminating the enemy without revealing yourself. But at the same time, night sights are useless. In addition, various methods of illuminating and blinding the enemy can be used, from flashlights to car headlights and even exploded fuel cylinders (fire bombs). Make sure every soldier knows when to turn lights on and off.

2. On the left and right, limit each subgroup and each shooter’s shooting sectors with pegs driven into the ground. This is necessary so as not to die from your own fire in the dark.

3. None of those participating in the ambush should move; all movements at night are dangerous. Soldiers who did not comply with these requirements died.

SUBGROUPS ASSIGNED IN AN AMBUSH.

Typically, several subgroups participate in an ambush. One of them - destruction subgroup, its task is to deliver a fire strike to the specified zone. They will have the bulk of automatic weapons in order to maximize fire impact on the enemy.

In addition, you will have flank subgroups(support subgroups), their availability depends on the size of your patrol. They warn the destruction subgroup that the enemy is approaching and prevent him from leaving the affected area. In addition, they organize a perimeter defense and are located in the depths of the ambush. These subgroups must have radio contact with the ambush commander. They can independently destroy the enemy’s front or rear patrols and inspect the bodies. They also provide flank protection during inspections and during enemy pursuit.

READINESS FOR ACTION.

An ambush can be over in seconds, but waiting for the enemy can turn into a long process: You are in a position that you make as comfortable as possible and refrain from smoking, moving, talking or making any other noise for as long as the operation lasts. How long you will be in an ambush depends on when and where the ambush occurs. On a cold, rainy winter night in Europe, you won't be able to sit in ambush for more than six hours. In any other case, you will have to wait 12 hours or more. A system should be organized at the position where part of the personnel rests while the other conducts observation. If this is not done, then the concentration of attention will decrease. But every scout must be ready for active action, regardless of whether he is observing or resting. Your weapon should be in constant readiness, and grenades should be nearby. Equipment and backpacks should not be taken into an ambush, since you will have to very quickly retreat from the ambush site or maneuver in the area of the ambush.

CIVIL PURPOSE.

In a long-term ambush you can encounter two problems: civilian population or allied forces.

Civilians are free to walk around the ambush area and even relax in its immediate vicinity. Everyone should lie down as low as possible and wait for the enemy to appear. If you encounter civilians, then you have two options: change the location of the ambush or detain the civilians during the ambush. The enemy can use civilians and send a patrol under their cover. As an ambush commander, you may hesitate for a few minutes. You have the right to believe that civilians are officially serving with the enemy. On the other hand, killing a civilian will lead to tension in relations with local residents. However, it is possible that the purpose of the ambush is much more important than their lives.

In theory, a friendly patrol would never cross the ambush site. But in practice this happens. For example, in the Falklands Campaign, two English patrols collided with each other, with fatal results. To prevent an attempted collision, you must freeze and let them pass. Make no attempt to contact them or alert them to your presence. They may misunderstand your attempt and this could be fatal.

T-shaped ambush (option).

Be careful when choosing signals to open fire. No one should open fire without a signal or until the enemy notices you. After taking a position, the commander asks in a whisper or with his eyes about readiness, no one moves, everyone is watching. The commander is in the middle of the destruction subgroup. Never start an ambush with a shout of "Fire", "Forward", a flare or an upward shot. Any method can be fatal, if you are commanding an ambush, then start it:

1. Explosion of a Claymore mine (MON-50) or land mine; 2. When there are no other ways - machine gun fire, under your control;

3. As a last resort - with an aimed shot.

“You are breathing heavily. A signal came from observers that the enemy was approaching. A few minutes later you see them moving in a column one at a time. They are moving towards you. In a few seconds they will pass through a narrow part of the path - this is the destruction zone of the destruction subgroup. You are lying in the water, you are an officer. From your place you can see the soldier who will detonate the mines. He looks at you, waiting for a signal. Head movement - and the signal is given. Explosions, shooting, but you don’t hear anything, you just feel the weapon shaking in your hands.”

The group's mortar can be used to fire in the affected area, cover the retreat, illuminate the battlefield, set up smoke screens, and cover the retreat of subgroups to the assembly point. The mortar will ideally function under the direction of the platoon sergeant from the assembly point.

AFTER THE ENEMY'S FIRE DAMAGE.

Having stopped shooting, everyone must be focused and ready to open fire again at any moment. Watch the wounded enemy carefully, be careful, they may still resist. After a well-organized ambush there will be no pursuit by the enemy.

You must make sure that everything in the affected area is dead, only then can you release the inspection team.

Make sure you cover everything in your orders. The support subgroup cutting off pursuers must have equipment and be ready to cut off or lead the enemy along. Screeners usually work in pairs. They can be allocated both in the destruction subgroup and in the support subgroups. For inspection, they are allocated a section of terrain or a group of bodies. During the inspection, their remaining comrades cover them. They must move so as not to come under fire from those covering them. Rest assured that the rebel and the bag of belongings he brought are thoroughly examined. Then you can tell the intelligence officer what the equipment is and who it was taken from. Quickly make a sketch (photograph) of what you found. Usually the commander tries to move with the patrol to see everything for himself. At night, you will not be able to inspect the enemy, because any of your subgroups can mistake the inspection subgroup for the enemy. After the inspection, you need to quickly leave. At the site of the ambush, after it has been carried out, there should be no traces of your presence or your actions. Speed is important for your survival. If you want to survive, you must quickly leave the ambush site after it is carried out. At least at first you should move very quickly. The enemy can call for reinforcements or fire from his artillery. If large enemy forces are ambushed, use only claymore mines (MON-50) and single, but well-aimed and infrequent shots, not allowing the enemy to determine your positions. Call in artillery fire if possible to cover your retreat. Of course, not all the enemy falls into the affected area. The remainder will launch an attack on the kill team, and if this happens, you must remain in place and fire, but to do this you will need well-defended positions. The support subgroups must be numerically equal to the destruction subgroup in order to successfully repel an enemy counterattack. You need to dig in to protect yourself from enemy fire, from the effects of your own mines, and from support artillery fire. If you don't have it, move away.

If you want to set up mines and barriers to cover your escape routes, place them so that you don't step on them yourself in the dark. In some tactical situations, traps are acceptable if there is time to set them. Traps (grenades, unloading mines) are placed under the bodies of dead opponents. Mines and traps exert strong psychological pressure on enemy soldiers. A successful ambush requires cunning, patience and great caution. But it can bring you great tactical advantages. Even a small group of people can cause significant damage to a superior enemy. Knowing how to properly set up an ambush is some of the most difficult military knowledge you can acquire.

SEQUENCE OF ORGANIZING AN AMBUSH ON THE ROAD (option).

The article describes typical techniques and methods of organizing an ambush - “Afghan”, “V-shaped”, “Hammer and Anvil”

An ambush is a method of action of a Special Forces group in which it is positioned in advance on the enemy’s routes of movement, and then suddenly attacks him for the following purposes:

Capturing prisoners, obtaining valuable information and materials

Disrupting enemy plans, preventing his movement along certain routes

Delays in the advance, movement of enemy forces or reserves

Inflicting losses on the enemy

Demoralization of enemy forces

Disruption of supplies and support for enemy forces

Ambushes according to their tactical significance are divided into:

temporary and permanent
local (stationary) and mobile (mobile)
targeted (raid) on individual objects (capture of a prisoner, important documentation, etc.)
restraining (barring) the advance of enemy forces
harassing (demoralizing the enemy, maintaining the military initiative)
ambushes to destroy significant enemy forces (destruction of enemy forces, military equipment and logistics)
planned (prepared) and random (not prepared)

Ambush principle- unexpectedly strike the enemy and quickly leave without engaging in an open or protracted battle with him (if the purpose of the ambush is not to contain the enemy). Small groups or single soldiers approaching the ambush site by sudden actions are captured or destroyed (all traces of the actions are carefully destroyed or disguised). Larger enemy groups and individual vehicles are brought within close range and destroyed by fire. The surviving soldiers are captured.

Documents found during the inspection of the cars and the dead are confiscated. Conventional signs (emblems) on the enemy’s military equipment and uniform are remembered or photographed (sketched). Documents captured and captured from the enemy, new types of weapons and military equipment are sent to the leadership, indicating where, when and under what circumstances they were captured or found.

The most favorable places for organizing an ambush:

mountain roads and trails passing through gorges, rivers, passes, slopes
entrance and exit to mountains, gorge, saddles
entry and exit from populated areas (this provision is specific to local conflicts, since an attack in the populated area itself will cause radical countermeasures - for example, in Afghanistan these populated areas were immediately destroyed, in the Chechen Republic self-government bodies enter into agreements with the troops on not falling and expulsion or surrender of militants who are trying to settle in a populated area)
crossing points (bridges, fords)
water sources
bottlenecks, deep cuts, curves and bends in roads
clearing in the forest
high and steep dam, dam
parallel roads located at a short distance from each other (for organizing a mobile ambush)
narrow streets (a favorable place for creating a blockage), on which there are long sections of fortified fences with loopholes, as well as fortified buildings, houses, narrow streets with adjacent dead ends ( comfortable spot to lure the column into a trap, directing it to dead ends with false road signs)

TYPICAL AMBUSH COMBAT Crew

Typically, the combat crew of an ambush consists of the following groups:

reconnaissance or surveillance group
kill team (the main force involved in the ambush)
cover group

Intelligence Group, observers are appointed to ensure the collection of constant and reliable information about the enemy (the composition of the column, guarding the column, the location of forces and equipment in the column, etc.), about the situation in the area close to the ambush, and to prevent a surprise enemy attack on the ambush. Observers report to the commander when enemy forces enter the complete destruction zone, which enemy forces remain outside the complete destruction zone, the approach of enemy reinforcements, and other important information. Typically, observation posts are placed on the flanks of the ambush at some distance from the complete destruction zone, providing sufficient visibility of the surrounding area.

Extermination (attack) group- These are the main ambush forces that participate in the attack on the enemy. The attack group is located in a zone of complete destruction closer to the road or path in two or three places so that the area where the enemy appears is covered with fire from all means from all sides and ensures the actions of the attack group also from all directions. The attack group can be divided or consist of several subgroups, the composition and purpose of which are determined by the goals, objectives of the ambush and local conditions, as well as the tactical plan of the commander (individual sniper subgroups, grenade launcher crews, a subgroup of mine explosives, machine gun crews, subgroups of capturing prisoners and gathering captured documents, weapons).

Cover group assigned to provide cover for the withdrawal of the main ambush forces, the destruction of minor forces of the column that did not enter the complete destruction zone, and minor enemy reinforcement forces, as well as to contain significant enemy reinforcement forces. Cover groups can be assigned from one or more depending on the operational situation. Usually, two cover groups are assigned, which are located on the flanks of the enemy’s complete destruction zone. Observers may be included in these groups, or members of the group may be assigned the duties of observers.

Scheme of organizing the main (classical) ambush

MAIN TYPES OF AMBUSH

"Afghan" ambush

Based on the experience of conducting ambushes in Afghanistan on mountain paths and gorges, when on one side the path is supported by a rocky slope, and the other side faces a “green patch”, a small area, or a river bed, the most effective is an ambush organized as follows:

throughout the entire area of complete destruction of the enemy, mine explosive devices are installed (1st line of explosive devices - grenades wrapped in a detonating cord or guided minefields, 2nd line - “tripwires”, unguided mines). IDPs are installed on the side of the intended shelter, the enemy’s deployment in battle formation (“greenback”, etc.)

at the edges of the zone of complete destruction of the enemy, crews of PKMS (or other heavier weapons), RPGs, snipers, as well as machine gunners are installed

the battle formation of the ambush from the flanks is provided by cover groups, which are necessary to ensure the withdrawal or repulse of enemy reinforcements

the fire system is organized in such a way as to ensure dagger crossfire of combat crews (PKMS, RPG) located at the edges of the continuous destruction zone

to enhance fire damage to the enemy, it is possible to place additional fire weapons along the continuous destruction zone

the order of the ambush - according to the observers' report that the enemy has entered the zone of complete destruction, the first line of the MVD rises. Combat crews for destroying the enemy (flank, if organized, then frontal) open a dagger crossfire and push the enemy to the second line of the MVD. With the correct organization of an ambush, mining and fire system, the enemy has no chance

if the length of the enemy column exceeds the length of the continuous destruction zone, then by decision of the commander, the main enemy forces are determined, which are destroyed by ambush forces, and the remaining head and rear parts of the enemy forces are destroyed by covering forces

if the road ends in an abyss on one side and abuts a rocky slope on the other, then mine-explosive devices are installed on the rocky slope so that the shock wave of the explosion will knock personnel and equipment into the abyss. Preference in in this case given to high-explosive charges or mixed charges (high-explosive fragmentation)

V-shaped ambush

An ambush of this type is usually organized in areas where there are narrowing reliefs (exit or entrance to a gorge or saddle). Typically, a cover group is positioned behind the ambush battle formations with the goal of providing the rear of the ambush and destroying enemy forces that managed to break through the ambush.

"Hammer and Anvil"

The peculiarity of organizing and carrying out an ambush of this type is that the first blow is delivered with a “hammer” to the enemy’s rear, the second blow is delivered unexpectedly with an “anvil.” The enemy is completely surrounded and destroyed. An enemy caught in such an ambush can take the following actions. The first option is to increase the speed of movement, organizing a fire response, and try to get out of the zone of complete destruction. In this case, the enemy immediately falls under the blow of the “anvil”, the defeat is completed by the “hammer”, striking at the enemy’s rear. The second option is to organize a defense, take the fight and try to destroy the ambush. The second option usually takes place when the enemy has a significant superiority in the firepower of forces and means, and the enemy organizes his battle formations in the direction of the “hammer”. At the decisive moment, when the enemy forces are tied by the “hammer,” the “anvil” delivers a crushing and unexpected blow to the rear of the enemy’s battle formations.

Type of lesson: LECTURE – CONVERSATION

Study questions:

1. RD during an ambush.

2. Actions of HP RD when ambushed.

Position categories of listeners: employees of special forces units of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

Lesson objectives:

deepen the knowledge and practical skills of employees in the field of tactical training.

TSO and visual aids: overhead projector, laser pointer, slides No.______, posters No._______

Used Books:

“Single reconnaissance training” U-M P.

“Training of a military intelligence officer” by P. Ya. Popovskikh and others.

"BUSV part 2"

Introductory part - 10 min .

1.Check the availability of students and their readiness for the lesson.

2.Announce the topic, goals, objectives, educational questions and lesson plan.

3. Conduct a short survey on the previous material, encouraging students to actively participate in the main part of the lesson.

The main part is 70 minutes.

To capture prisoners, documents, samples of weapons and military equipment, along with searches and raids, ambushes are used, which consist in the advance and secret placement of a unit (group) on the enemy’s routes for a surprise attack on him.

Types of ambush:

1. By appearance order of battle:

Linear;

L-shaped;

- Three-way (fire bag).

2. By organization:

- prepared in advance;

- “on the fly.”

3. By nature of actions:

Silent;

- after a fire attack.

Ambush as a method of reconnaissance is used in all types of combat operations, on any terrain, in various meteorological conditions and at any time of the day, in front of the front, on the enemy’s flanks and in his rear. It can be organized by units conducting reconnaissance (combat reconnaissance patrols, reconnaissance groups, deep reconnaissance groups) and a unit (group) specially designated for this purpose, usually consisting of up to a reinforced platoon.

To set up ambushes in order to destroy the enemy, units consisting of up to a reinforced company (motorized rifle, tank) or special forces group can be assigned.

The success of a unit's actions in an ambush depends on the secrecy of its location, readiness to conduct accurate fire, determination, endurance and skillful actions of personnel.

The targets of an ambush attack can be single militants, groups of militants on foot or on motorcycles, cars, armored personnel carriers, small reconnaissance groups and marching security units. Ambushes are set up in places that provide a secretive (camouflaged) location of a unit (group), near roads, trails, at bridges, crossings and passages in barriers, at water sources and at other points where the appearance of single soldiers, vehicles or small groups of the enemy is most likely .

The most possible ambush sites:

- forest edges, clearings;

- bridges, crossing points (fords);

- outskirts of populated areas;

- street intersections, clearings;

- road bends, steep ascents and descents;

- hollows, mouths of ravines;

- dense thickets of bushes;

- approaches to water sources.

The method of attacking from an ambush depends on its purpose, situational conditions, the strength of the enemy and the composition of the unit conducting the ambush. You can attack from an ambush silently, as well as after inflicting a sudden fire defeat on the enemy, followed by the capture of prisoners, documents, weapons and military equipment.

Units conducting reconnaissance and ambush attacks should strive to carry out silently (without opening fire, using grenades, mines, etc.), so that their actions do not attract the attention of the enemy.

When setting up ambushes against a superior enemy or armored targets, the second method is usually used - an attack after inflicting a sudden fire defeat.

When conducting combat operations in conditions of direct contact with the enemy, ambushes are organized by order of battalion and regiment commanders and are arranged at joints, flanks, in front of the security line, as well as in the depths of the enemy’s battle formations. When units operate in reconnaissance, ambushes are arranged by the decision of their commanders.

A unit (group) sent into an ambush for a certain period of time returns back upon completion of the task or after the expiration of the time for which it was sent.

A unit (group) for operations in an ambush can be divided into sections (groups, soldiers) of attack, support and observers.

Attack Squad ( everything said below about attack and support sections also applies to soldiers or groups allocated for the same task) suddenly and swiftly attacks the enemy and captures prisoners, documents, weapons and military equipment. To attack the enemy, soldiers and sergeants are appointed, physically strong, dexterous and decisive, who are proficient in the techniques of attacking an armed enemy. The composition and weapons of the attack squad depend on the target of the attack and the method of capturing the prisoner. When attacking single enemy soldiers or officers, two scouts are usually assigned to each captured prisoner.

The support squad is usually assigned in cases where an attack on the enemy is carried out after he has been defeated by fire, as well as to cover the actions of the attack squad, if necessary. For this purpose, soldiers and sergeants are selected who know how to accurately throw grenades and confidently fire in close combat. To inflict fire damage on the enemy, both standard weapons and weapons of reconnaissance vehicles are used.

Depending on the situation and terrain conditions, the support department may be located in one or two places.

Observers are appointed in order to timely warn the commander that the enemy is approaching the ambush site. They observe the enemy's likely routes of movement or an identified enemy against whom an ambush is being organized.

The task of setting up an ambush for the unit (group) commander is usually set on the ground or on the map. When setting a task, information about the enemy, the place, time and purpose of the ambush and the order of actions after completing the task are indicated.

Having understood the received task, the unit (group) commander determines the order and hidden route of advance to the ambush site.

The unit advances to the ambush site in a formation that ensures secrecy of movement and combat readiness in case of a sudden meeting with the enemy. In order not to reveal your location with traces of vehicles and other signs, it is better to approach the ambush site from the side opposite to the enemy’s appearance.

As the group reaches the ambush site, the unit (group) commander organizes observation and (if the situation allows), positioning the unit in a sheltered place in readiness to fire in case the enemy suddenly appears, personally studies the situation and terrain in the ambush area and determines: the most likely direction the appearance of the enemy, the method of attack, the composition and location of the attack squads, support and observers, what tasks to assign them, where and what to prepare or set up barriers on the enemy’s likely routes of movement, as well as the order of the unit’s actions after completing the task or when the enemy discovers the ambush site. Squad (crew) commanders are also involved in studying the area.

As a result of studying the situation and terrain, the unit (group) commander makes a decision to set up an ambush and assigns a task to his subordinates (gives a combat order).

When setting a mission (in a combat order), the unit (group) commander indicates:

· landmarks (if necessary);

· information about the enemy;

· task of the unit (group);

· locations of squads (soldiers, tanks, armored personnel carriers, fire weapons) and their tasks;

· the procedure for opening fire and actions when capturing prisoners (documents, weapons) and after completing the task;

· signals (opening fire, attack, retreat) and a deputy.

In addition, the procedure for the evacuation of the wounded and killed, as well as the delivery of prisoners, captured documents, samples of weapons and military equipment, the procedure for the unit’s actions when an ambush is detected by the enemy, and, if necessary, who, where and what kind of barriers are prepared (installed) are indicated.

Having given the combat order and making sure that his subordinates have correctly understood the assigned task, the unit commander gives the command to occupy the ambush site with squads in accordance with the received task.

Attack squads are located in a convenient location for attacking the enemy (usually in the center of an ambush) and in close proximity to him (at a distance from throwing a grenade).

The support squad is on one or both flanks (behind) of the attack squad, occupying a position from which it is possible to fire at the target of the attack.

The unit commander personally places observers. They are located in places that make it possible to detect the enemy's appearance in advance and establish his approach to the ambush site. In this case, observation should be all-round in order to prevent the possibility of the enemy unexpectedly appearing in the ambush area from any direction.

Given time and terrain conditions, obstacles (including mines) and various kinds of obstacles can be installed or prepared for installation on the enemy’s likely routes of movement, for example, stringing wire across the road, damaging bridges, creating rubble on forest roads, etc. This work usually performed by specially appointed soldiers and sergeants under the direct supervision of the unit (group) commander.

In order to camouflage the ambush site, all traces left by tracked and wheeled vehicles, as well as other signs by which the enemy can detect a unit in ambush, must be carefully camouflaged or eliminated. Obstacles created on the enemy's likely routes of movement should look natural so as not to arouse suspicion. The personnel of the unit located in ambush must observe the strictest discipline and camouflage.

The commander of the unit (group) is usually located with the attack squad. However, he must personally observe the approaches to the ambush and see the signals of the observers.

When a unit acts in reconnaissance, very often the situation may develop in such a way that, given the generally favorable conditions for setting up an ambush, the commander of the reconnaissance group (reconnaissance patrol, combat reconnaissance patrol) will have extremely limited time to organize it. In this case, the unit commander, quickly assessing the situation, accepts decision to organize an ambush.

Having made a decision, he immediately leads the unit to the selected ambush site, indicates the location of the attack and support units, organizes observation and assigns a task to the squads and fire weapons during the attack, as well as after the completion of the attack.

Monitoring the actions of the enemy (object of attack) will very often be assigned to a patrol vehicle, the task of which is assigned by radio.

The actions of a unit in an ambush are determined by the method of attack and depend on the strength, composition and actions of the target of the attack.

Having positioned itself in ambush, the unit should not reveal itself in any way. Observers silently warn the unit commander about the enemy's approach using a set signal.

If the attack is carried out on single soldiers and officers or small groups of the enemy, then they should be allowed to approach the center of the ambush location, and then suddenly, without opening fire, at the command (signal) of the unit (group) commander, attack them and capture them. The unit (group) allows a larger group and individual enemy vehicles to come within close range, and then suddenly opens fire on them and launches an attack.

In other cases, an attack on individual enemy vehicles (a car, an armored personnel carrier, a tank) is carried out after they have been knocked out (detonated) by fire, a grenade or a mine.

When attacking a reconnaissance patrol, a marching guard unit, or another enemy unit, they are brought within close range and, at a signal from the unit (group) commander, are hit by sudden fire. In this case, tanks (guns) fire primarily at tanks and armored personnel carriers, and if they are not there, at cars and manpower. Machine guns and other fire weapons concentrate fire on enemy personnel. After defeating the enemy, under the cover of fire from support squads, the attack squad, at the signal of the unit (group) commander, quickly attacks the enemy. The surviving enemy soldiers and officers are captured, the dead are searched, and the vehicles are inspected. Documents found during the inspection of the dead and the vehicles are confiscated. New types of weapons and military equipment are being taken away. Conventional signs (emblems) on enemy military equipment are photographed, sketched or remembered.

The unit commander most often personally directs the actions of the attackers and, together with them, participates in the capture of prisoners, and then, if the situation allows, organizes the concealment of traces of the ambush.

After completing the task, the unit (group) acts in accordance with the instructions received: continues to perform the previously assigned task or joins (returns) to its troops.

If the ambush was carried out silently, the unit continues to operate covertly in the future.

When an ambush is detected by the enemy, when a surprise attack is ruled out, at the command of the unit (group) commander, the enemy is defeated by fire and, depending on its strength, the unit attacks, or, taking advantage of his confusion, retreats to the location of his troops, or continues to carry out the previously assigned task.

When a unit is detected and pursued by the enemy, the attacking unit with captured prisoners, documents, samples of weapons and military equipment is the first to withdraw. The rest of the squad, under the command of the unit commander, covers their retreat, destroying the pursuing enemy with fire and grenades. Having broken away from the enemy's pursuit, the unit continues to carry out its assigned mission.

Captured prisoners (documents) are interrogated (studied), and the intelligence information received is reported to the commander who sent the unit to reconnaissance. Depending on the instructions received, prisoners, documents, samples of weapons and military equipment are delivered to headquarters or remain in the unit until the assigned task is completed.

When setting up ambushes at night The unit should be positioned at shortened intervals and as close as possible to the probable path of the enemy’s movement on one side of the road (linear battle formation) in order to eliminate the danger of hitting the unit’s personnel with fire. Night vision devices can be used to observe the enemy, but without irradiating the area with infrared light sources.

in winterThe same techniques and methods of action of units in an ambush are used as in the summer. When a unit is positioned in ambush Special attention should be given to masking tracks in the snow and ensuring trouble-free operation of weapons and military equipment in conditions low temperatures and deep snow cover. Personnel are provided with warm uniforms, anti-frostbite products, white camouflage coats, and, if necessary, skis.

Ambushes in the mountainsThey are usually located near mountain roads, trails, and passes. It is more profitable to set up ambushes along roads and trails passing through narrow valleys, gorges, through forest areas and canyons. At the same time, you should not always choose roads and paths for moving a unit to the ambush site, since the enemy will also set up ambushes near them. To covertly advance to the ambush site, it is better to use difficult terrain. The unit (group) assigned to set up an ambush will often have to act on foot. Therefore, personnel must know the techniques and methods of movement in the mountains and be provided with special equipment to overcome various mountain obstacles.

When organizing an ambush in narrow valleys and gorges, the attack unit is usually located near the road, trail, and the support units are located on elevated places on one or both sides of the valley or gorge, so that it is possible to create a fire bag (three-way fire coverage).

Attack on government convoys from prepared ambushes in guerrilla wars has always been the most tactically convenient and least punishable type of combat operations. The advantage of the attackers consists of the illegality of the attack, the use of secretive and advantageous positions for shooting at tactically dominant heights, the arrangement and organization of an ambush in a place that is tactically unfavorable for the column, where it is difficult to maneuver equipment and counter attacking actions. According to the current situation, the task of an attack on a convoy is both the destruction of manpower and the robbery of valuable cargo.

In Chechnya, where large-scale operations are no longer taking place, militants have chosen the tactics of ambushes and road mining. However, they never refused such actions.

The militants try to organize an ambush in places where the column is forced to slow down: - in mountain gorges, in front of tunnels and bridges, on descents and ascents, in mountain villages (on one side there is an abyss, on the other there is a steep slope) in places where mountain fogs accumulate, on winding sections of the road, on narrow and uneven roads, before and after road turns, on sections of the road where visibility is limited and where traffic is lost from sight. A very convenient place for an ambush is on the slope before the turn in the road (or on the slope remaining after the turn), when the cars are moving directly towards or away from the shooters. In this case, vehicles are targets that do not have a lateral displacement for enemy shooters, and therefore the targets are almost motionless and the most susceptible to damage.

In any case, in order to fire, the attackers must ensure that the column is in a place that is sufficiently exposed to fire and does not have the only shelters near it. An ambush can also be set up so that on the side opposite from the firing positions there are cliffs, steep slopes, water barriers, and wetlands, so that the soldiers from the column have nowhere to hide. If there is no such thing on the terrain, there may be enemy mines, machine gunners and snipers on the other side of the road. The enemy really doesn’t like it when a column can “spread” to the sides - this reduces losses in the column. In addition, an aggressive transition of the column's manpower into a bottom-up offensive is highly undesirable for the enemy. Therefore, roadsides are often mined and ambush firing positions are established behind natural impassable obstacles - cliffs, water barriers, etc., so that the attackers do not reach enemy positions. Possible routes of advance “from the column to the top” can also be mined. Enemy firing positions are almost are never on the crests of heights- (where the enemy is clearly visible against the sky), and on slopes facing the road, in shaded or bushy places, in piles of stones (or under these piles) Attention! In front of such enemy positions, on your side there will be “bare”, not overgrown (or sparsely overgrown) places - areas of terrain. These are either natural or artificially cleared by the enemy firing sectors.

2. AMBUSH (INTELLIGENCE MVD)

Ambush - a method of conducting reconnaissance, which consists in the advance and secret location of an intelligence agency (unit) on the expected or probable routes of movement of an illegal armed formation (enemy) for a surprise attack on it. Ambushes are arranged in any area, at any time of the year, day, and in various meteorological conditions. The ambush is used not only by units conducting reconnaissance, but also by units performing other tasks.

The purpose of the ambush when performing reconnaissance actions, it is the capture of prisoners (detainment of criminals), documents, samples of weapons, military equipment and equipment, disorganization and delay of the advance of illegal armed groups (enemy), causing panic and destruction (capture) of manpower and military equipment..

Objects of attack during an ambush:

single militants of illegal armed groups (enemy military personnel);

small groups of illegal armed groups (enemy), following on foot or on vehicles and combat vehicles;

types of weapons and military equipment of illegal armed formations (enemy) that are on the move.

Principles of organizing an ambush:

skillful choice of position and use of the surrounding terrain;

careful camouflage to ensure surprise of an attack;

clear distribution and firm knowledge of their responsibilities by the personnel of the intelligence agency (unit);

organizing effective interaction;

quick and accurate reaction of the commander to changes in the situation;

the ability of the commander and personnel to organize an ambush in a short time, on almost any terrain, against an enemy unit of equal or superior numbers;

speed of separation from the enemy. After completing the task, the unit must strive to act as quickly, silently and covertly as possible (without opening fire, using grenades, etc.).

Choosing an ambush site.

The ambush is organized in places:

making it difficult for the enemy (militants) to quickly deploy and escape from fire;

ensuring the possibility of the capture group (subgroup) being located as close as possible to the place where the unit (vehicle) of the illegal armed formation (enemy) is expected to stop;

ensuring the secret location of scouts and the surprise of their actions;

having good conditions for observation, firing and covert withdrawal after completing the task.

The most convenient places for organizing an ambush are

are:

on a tactical basis:

Routes of movement regularly used by the enemy;

Sources of water supply, especially in dry seasons and hot regions;

3. Access routes to populated areas and roads between populated areas not controlled by our troops;

Places where the terrain changes or there are difficult linear obstacles, for example the edge of a forest, mountain range, ravine, etc.;

Approaches to the positions and objects of our troops;

Routes to areas where enemy units are concentrated and the areas themselves occupied by them during military operations (cleansing operations) by our troops;

Escape routes from the site of your ambushes, open joints between units and subunits of our troops during military operations.

according to terrain conditions:

Road bends (on the outside).

Sections of mountain roads (trails) with steep climbs, cliffs and cornices, damaged areas of the road surface. Detours around damaged sections of the road and road structures (bridges, tunnels, overpasses, etc.).

Passes, narrow valleys, gorges, ravines.

Forest clearings, passages between swamps, lakes and other difficult terrain.

Fords and crossings.

Assigning a combat mission to the unit (group) commander ‌

to set up an ambush.

The combat mission for the unit (group) commander is assigned on the ground or on the map. The combat mission specifies:

information about illegal armed groups (enemy);

place and time of the ambush;

the task of the unit in an ambush;

warning, control and interaction signals;

methods of mutual identification;

Actions of the unit (group) commander to set up an ambush

after receiving a combat mission.

The commander of a unit (group), having received a combat mission, understands it, assesses the situation, makes a decision, gives a combat order to subordinate personnel and organizes direct preparation for the execution of a combat mission.

When clarifying the combat mission, the commander must understand:

the purpose of the upcoming ambush;

the location of the ambush and the procedure for reaching it;

what intelligence information and by what date must be received?

the procedure for reporting the results of the ambush;

procedure after completing a combat mission;

how much time does he have to prepare and carry out combat?

when operating in the area where an illegal armed formation is located (behind enemy lines), in addition, the time, place and order of passage of the security line of friendly troops, who ensures its actions and how.

When assessing the situation, the commander must assess:

composition, location and nature of actions of the illegal armed formations (enemy) in the area of the ambush, possible location of the ambush objects, their protection and defense (security), counterintelligence activities of the illegal armed formations (enemy);

the state of one’s forces and means (staffing, weapons, equipment and availability of everything necessary to complete the task; time to prepare for action);

the terrain in the area of the ambush, its protective and camouflage properties, advantageous approaches to the ambush site and the retreat route of the reconnaissance unit after completing the combat mission;

time of day and weather conditions.

Having understood the task received and assessed the situation, the unit (group) commander makes a decision in which he determines:

the sequence of completing the task;

composition and measures taken to disinformation (deceive) illegal armed groups (against

composition of allocated groups (subgroups) and their tasks;

main issues of interaction;

the procedure for maintaining communication within the unit (group).

A combat order to a unit (group) is given immediately after a decision is made by its commander or upon completion of the immediate preparation of the unit (group) to perform a mission. In a combat order, the commander indicates:

landmarks;

information about illegal armed groups (enemy);

task of the unit (group);

locations of groups (subgroups), observers, combat vehicles, fire weapons and their tasks;

the procedure for opening fire and actions when capturing prisoners (detaining criminals), documents, samples of weapons and equipment, when a unit (group) of an illegal armed formation is detected (by the enemy);

reconnaissance ambush readiness time;

control signals, warning and interaction, methods of mutual identification;

his place and deputy.

The procedure for moving a unit (group) to the ambush site:
advancement is usually carried out at night;

the unit advances to the ambush site in a formation that maximizes secrecy of movement and combat readiness in the event of a sudden meeting with an illegal armed formation (enemy);

paired sentinels are sent forward, to the rear and to the flanks;

when groups of illegal armed groups (enemy) are detected, the patrol reports this to the commander and, hiding from them, continues to complete the task;

When approaching the ambush site, special attention should be paid to camouflaging your tracks, for which the approach is carried out from the side opposite to the one from which the enemy (criminals) should appear;

upon entering the ambush area, the patrol inspects the area, paying special attention to heights and natural shelters where the enemy (criminals) may be located;

When organizing an ambush in city blocks, the unit assigned to the ambush secretly moves into the ambush area, using underground communications, passages and breaks in buildings and fences.

Combat crew. The location of the unit in an ambush.

Upon reaching the ambush site, the unit’s personnel are located in the indicated location, carefully camouflage themselves, and organize a fire system and surveillance. In order to camouflage the ambush site, all traces left by vehicles and personnel, as well as other signs by which the enemy (militants) can detect the ambush, must be carefully disguised or eliminated. Obstacles created on the likely routes of movement of the enemy (militants) should look natural so as not to arouse suspicion in him. The personnel of the unit (group) must observe the strictest discipline and camouflage in an ambush.

The unit (group) for ambush operations is divided into groups (subgroups) of attack, support and observation. The composition of groups (subgroups) and their possible nature of actions is determined by the commander of the unit (group) in advance when preparing for actions in an ambush.

Tasks of groups (subgroups):

Attack group (subgroup)assigned to capture prisoners (detain criminals), documents, weapons and equipment, and is staffed by fighters proficient in hand-to-hand combat techniques, trained in marksmanship and long-range grenade throwing.

The order of actions of a unit (group) and the method of attack from an ambush depend on the strength, composition and nature of the actions of the target of the attack. You can attack from an ambush silently, as well as after inflicting a sudden fire on the enemy (militants), followed by the capture of prisoners (detention of criminals), documents, weapons and military equipment. The main principles of action are secrecy and surprise.

When approaching an ambush site of single military personnel (militants) or small groups of illegal armed formations (enemy), the attack group (subgroup) suddenly attacks them and captures them. If the attack was carried out silently, the unit (group) continues to operate covertly in ambush.

Larger groups and individuals combat vehicles The illegal armed formations (enemy) are brought to close range and destroyed by fire from the support group (subgroup). The surviving military personnel (militants) are captured by the attack group (subgroup) and thoroughly searched. Weapons and documents found on them and during the inspection of the dead and vehicles are confiscated. Conventional signs (emblems) on military equipment are remembered and, if possible, sketched.

In the case when a sudden silent attack on the enemy (illegal armed forces) is impossible, he is first defeated by fire by the forces of the entire unit (group), and then an attack is carried out on him in order to capture prisoners, documents and weapons. If an attack is impossible, the unit (group), taking advantage of the enemy’s confusion, retreats and sets up an ambush in another place.

Security group (subgroup)has the following tasks:
- having brought the enemy (militants) close, suddenly bring down the full power of fire on him, demoralize him and prevent him from turning into a battle formation;
  
  cover the flanks of the attack group (subgroup);
  
  prevent the retreat of the enemy (militants) from the ambush site and the approach of his fresh forces;
  
  ensure the withdrawal of unit (group) personnel from the ambush site;
  
  at the command of the commander, participate in the destruction of armored vehicles and fire weapons of militants (enemy) together with other groups;
The group (subgroup) includes fighters who can accurately throw grenades, confidently conduct accurate fire and use melee weapons in close combat.

Fire weapons in positions should be positioned in such a way as to use their fire with maximum efficiency and intensity in a short time.

Observation group (subgroup)is staffed by soldiers with keen vision, good hearing and those who know how to use surveillance devices, especially night vision devices. Observers are placed at visual communication distance from the ambush site, with the task of promptly warning the commander about the appearance of the enemy (militants) and his approach to the ambush site.

The observation location is selected in such a way that it provides good review, both towards the enemy (militants) and towards the ambush location.

Observers silently warn the unit (group) commander about the approach of the enemy (militants).

Fire system

The fire system of a group in an ambush is built taking into account the attack on the enemy in as soon as possible maximum losses, primarily in the affected area. It is built taking into account the fire capabilities of the group's weapons, supporting assets, their close interaction in combination with mine-explosive weapons and natural obstacles.

Ambush fire system includes:

Most ambushes are preceded by a long wait, which can last from several hours to a day or more. The firing position is equipped as comfortably as possible. How long you will be in an ambush depends on when and where the ambush occurs. On a cold winter night, you cannot remain in an ambush for a long time without taking measures to warm your personnel.

No matter how long you are in ambush, every scout must be ready for active action, regardless of whether he is watching or resting. If this is not done, then the concentration of attention will decrease. Establish a duty order at the ambush site. This is necessary for rest (sleep), heating in winter and food intake for personnel located at the base.

Rice. 3 Organization of rest in an ambush

In conditions of unfavorable environmental factors, when the enemy is forced to wait for a long time, set up a day camp (base) away from the ambush. A system should be organized at the position where part of the personnel rests while the other conducts observation. The number of scouts on vacation should not exceed a third of the number of members of the group.

The day should not draw attention to the ambush. The group must be ready to leave the day at any time. During the day, things accumulate that will interfere with the ambush. Backpacks, sleeping bags and mats should not be ambushed, because You will have to very quickly retreat from the ambush site or maneuver in the ambush area. Equipment during the day should be packed so that in case of departure, it can be quickly retrieved. After an ambush, a quick retreat may be necessary. A day can be designated as an “intermediate” collection point after an ambush.

Rice. 4 Organizing a day in ambush

Actions of the unit (group) after completing the task.

Having stopped shooting, everyone must be focused and ready to open fire again at any moment. Carefully observe the wounded enemy, be careful, he may still resist. Make sure you cover everything in your interaction instructions. You must make sure that everything in the affected area is dead, only after this can you release the capture (inspection) group. It is advisable to arm the capture group with silent weapons, then any audible shot will belong to the enemy. Scouts of the capture subgroup work in pairs or threes. It is better when the capture group participates in the fire defeat of the enemy or is separated from the composition of the fire subgroup (i.e., the scouts observed the enemy during the battle). For inspection, the capture subgroup is allocated a section of terrain or a group of bodies. Her actions are covered by the entire personnel of the group. Scouts must move so as not to come under fire from those covering them, preferably from one flank to the other or from the center to the flanks in two pairs (triples). The area in the ambush area, the enemy and his belongings must be carefully examined. Usually the commander tries to move with the inspection subgroup in order to see everything himself.

Inspecting the enemy at night is not recommended, because saved high degree the risk of coming under fire from the enemy or your own group. At night, the area in the area of the ambush can be illuminated with lighting shells or glowing aerial bombs to prevent the enemy from removing (evacuating) the wounded, killed and weapons, as well as the covert approach of enemy reserves. Your use of reactive and 26mm (15mm) illumination cartridges is not recommended due to the unmasking of your location. A thorough inspection of the area can be carried out during daylight hours under the cover of an armored group and (or) helicopters. If your further location in the ambush area is not safe, after inspection you need to immediately retreat. At the site of the ambush, after it has been carried out, there should be no traces of your presence left. If you want to survive, you must quickly leave the ambush site after it is carried out. At least at first you should move very quickly. The enemy can call for reinforcements or fire from his artillery.

If large enemy forces are ambushed, use only mines of the MON-50 (MON-90) type and single, but well-aimed and infrequent shots (pinned down by sniper fire), preventing the enemy from determining your numbers and positions. Call in artillery fire or helicopters if possible to cover your retreat. Of course, not all the enemy falls into the affected area. The remainder will undertake a counter-ambush maneuver. If the enemy tries to attack the fire sub-team, it should remain in place and fire, but to do this you will need well-defended positions.

If you don't have this, move away!

Rice. 5 Sequence of the group’s withdrawal after an ambush (option)

If the enemy (militants) did not detect the ambush, retreat to the area

collection is carried out secretly. At the commander’s signal, the unit (group) withdraws in the following order: attack group (subgroup), observers, support group (subgroup).

In the event that the enemy (militants) discovered the scouts and began pursuit, the attack group (subgroup) with captured prisoners, documents and weapons is the first to leave. The support group (subgroup) and observers under the leadership of the unit (group) commander cover the retreat, destroying the pursuing enemy (militants) with fire of all means and grenades. Having broken away from the pursuit, the unit (group) continues to perform the assigned task.

The unit (group) to set up an ambush returns to the location of its troops after completing the task or upon expiration of the established period. The commander of the unit (group) personally reports the results to the commander (chief) who assigned the task of setting up an ambush. Upon arrival at the location of their troops, captured prisoners, documents and samples of weapons are handed over to the headquarters of the unit (formation).

Features of the design and conduct of an ambush at night

(in conditions of limited visibility).