Australia, remote from all other continents and continents, exists in a separate world. The fact is that this small continent is surprisingly rich in natural and climatic features.

Weather in Australia now:

There are majestic deserts, beautiful tropical forests, snow-capped mountains, and a wide variety of nature and fauna. The main feature of Australia's climate is that summer begins in December and winter in June. Amazing, isn't it? In fact, this distinctive feature is common to all countries located in the Southern Hemisphere.

Australian climate by month:

Spring. (Australian autumn)

From March to May the golden age begins in Australia. autumn time. All the forests, parks and reserves of the country are being transformed: the red-golden hue of the trees captivates the eye, and numerous tourists flock to Australia just for this. The trees in Orange and the cloud forests in the Yarra Valley are especially beautiful. Autumn is a traditional time for various wine and culinary festivals, one of which is held in Orange. The country's vineyards always provide an opportunity to enjoy the magnificent and delicate taste of wine, in the preparation of which Australians have their own traditions. April 25 is a special date; on this day, residents of the country honor the memory of men and women who gave their lives in wars. Various events are held throughout the country, primarily dedicated to memory and gratitude.

Summer. (Winter season in Australia)

Winter is rightfully considered best time year in Australia, when you can fully enjoy swimming in the waters of the Great Barrier Reef or snowboarding in the snow in Victoria. Winter begins in June, and the air temperature rarely exceeds 20 degrees, and this is also the time of the rainy season (although it does not occur as often as, for example, in Britain). In winter, wildlife is especially beautiful: kangaroos, koalas, wallabies, pelicans and many other fauna will surprise guests of the country with their beauty. Of course it looks amazing and undersea world: corals, exotic fish - you can admire all this by visiting one of the many diving centers in the country.

Autumn. (Australia's wonderful spring)

Spring, which runs from September to November in Australia, combines the features of the other three seasons. For example, you can spend time on one of the country's beaches, or you can go to the Kangaroo Islands and watch how wildlife blooms. The spring climate is very similar to autumn: not too hot and not too cold. Local residents are especially excited about spring, because the green continent is slowly beginning to bloom with bright colors. The main national event in the spring is the Melbourne Cup (horse racing). The whole country watches these races, and many residents traditionally place bets, watching with great interest the ups and downs of the race at the hippodrome.

Winter. (Australian summer)

It's hard for us Europeans to believe, but the driest and hottest time in Australia is from December to February. In some places of the mainland (the central part and areas close to the desert), the air temperature warms up to +40 degrees in the shade. Full summer begins around November, and tourists are advised to visit the southern cities of the country, because the temperature on summer days there rarely exceeds +30 degrees. But the main thing distinctive feature The Australian summer has a dry climate: there is practically no rain, and the dry weather sometimes lasts for a very long time. However, on December 25, Australians, like all Catholics, celebrate Christmas, and on January 26, residents of the green continent celebrate Australia Day.

Earth. In addition, it also holds the title of the hottest and driest. Most of the continent lacks moisture, so there are a lot of deserts and semi-deserts, especially in its central regions. Australia's climate is very interesting to study and incredibly diverse. Today we will look at what climate zones Australia is located in and what natural areas she is presented.

General information about the continent

Australia is a continent of contrasts. It is located entirely in the Southern Hemisphere. In winter, when we have frost and snow, it is hot there, but in summer the temperature, on the contrary, decreases. In Australia, kangaroo meat is eaten instead of lamb and beef. Despite the arid climate, there is as much snow in the mountains as there is in all of Switzerland. It is known that indigenous Australians are descendants of prisoners, but at the genetic level this did not affect them in any way. This country is one of the most law-abiding.

The territory of the continent is 7,692,024 km². Population - 24.13 million (as of 2016). The capital of the state of the same name is Canberra. In addition, major cities are Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Brisbane, Perth. So, in what climatic zones is mainland Australia located and what is the definition of the term “climate”?

Climate of Australia

Climate is the weather regime characteristic of a given area. Climatic conditions in certain areas have not changed for decades, although recently global climate change has been observed throughout the world.

Climatic zones influence all natural factors:

1. Wind and precipitation destroy landforms.

2. Soil in warm and humid climates is more fertile than in cold ones.

3. Flora and fauna. The warmer the climate, the more species of plants and animals live in the area.

The climate of the area, in turn, is influenced by latitude, distance from the equator (the farther, the colder), and altitude above sea level. IN in this case Every 1000 m in height reduces the temperature by an average of 7 degrees Celsius. This is why even in tropical high mountain areas it is very cold.

What climate zones is Australia located in?

Main climate types:

• subequatorial (in the north);
• tropical (south of the continent);
• subtropical (Central Australia).

The island of Tasmania can also be included in the list as it is an Australian state. The climate here is temperate. Now let's look at each of them in more detail.

Subequatorial belt of Australia

The subtropical climate that dominates the south of the country is characterized by changes in air masses. In summer, the subtropics are influenced by tropical air masses, and in winter - by temperate air masses. Summers are sunny, and winters are moderately cold and rainy.

Subequatorial belt characterized by large amounts of precipitation and fairly cold temperatures: +23...+24 °C. However, it fluctuates slightly throughout the year. This type of climate is in the north and northeast of Australia. Precipitation here is brought by the monsoon (a steady wind that periodically changes direction) in the summer - from December to February. Sometimes they are so abundant that they exceed 2000 millimeters. But in winter, in June - August, clear, dry weather sets in, sometimes even turning into drought.

The northern part of Australia is represented mainly by savannas and woodlands, with many deserts. The largest of them are Big Sandy, Big Victoria, Simpson. Vegetation cover depends on the duration and abundance of rain. Kangaroos, koalas, wombats, and crocodiles are found here. The eastern regions are rich in ficus, ferns, eucalyptus, and palm trees. Tropical rainforests grow in the east. The area is sparsely populated. Agriculture is undeveloped due to unsuitable climatic conditions.

Subtropical climate of Australia

What climate zones is Australia located in in the south? There is only one subtropical zone, but it is divided into 3 types.

Continental - characteristic of the southern part of the mainland, but extends further east, through the outskirts of Adelaide, into the western regions of New South Wales. It is characterized by low rainfall and significant seasonal temperature fluctuations. Summer is dry and hot, winter is cold. The annual precipitation is 500-600 mm. The territory is predominantly desert due to its remoteness inland.

The Mediterranean type of climate in Australia is typical for the southwest of the continent. In summer the temperature reaches +23...+27 °C, and in winter it drops to +12...+14 °C. The amount of precipitation is small - 500-600 mm per year. It is the southwestern and southeastern coasts that are most populated.

The humid subtropical climate in the southeast is characterized by a moderate increase in temperature - about +22 °C. In winter +6...+8 °C. The amount of precipitation sometimes exceeds 2000 mm per year.

Tropical climate of Australia

What climate zone is Central Australia located in? Subtropical and subequatorial climate reigns only in the extreme regions of the mainland, while the tropical climate reigns over almost all of Australia. It is divided into wet and dry.

A humid tropical climate is characteristic of the extreme eastern part of the continent. The wind brings air masses saturated with moisture, with Pacific Ocean. On average, about 1500 mm of precipitation falls here, so this area is well hydrated. The climate is mild, the temperature in summer rises to +22 °C, and in winter does not fall below +11 °C.

A tropical dry climate is typical for most of the continent. The central and western regions of Australia are occupied by deserts and semi-deserts. They stretch for almost 2.5 thousand km from the shores of the Indian Ocean to the Great Dividing Range.

Summer temperatures in these arid areas sometimes exceed +30 °C. IN winter period drops to +10...+15 °C. And the hottest region of the continent is the Great Sandy Desert in northwestern Australia. Almost all summer the temperature here exceeds +35 °C, and in winter it drops only to +20 °C.

In the center of the mainland, in the city of Alice Springs, the thermometer can rise to +45°C. It is one of the richest and most beautiful cities in Australia, and the second most populous. Moreover, it is 1500 km away from the nearest populated area.

When discussing the climatic zones and climate types of Australia, we will not lose sight of weather on the island of Tasmania. The climate here is temperate, with temperatures in winter and summer usually varying within 10 degrees. The average temperature in summer is +17 °C, and in winter it drops to +8 °C.

These are the climate zones in which Australia is located: subequatorial, tropical and subtropical.

Australian waters

Climate has a significant influence on Australia's waters and land. 60% of the continent does not drain into the ocean; there are very few rivers and lakes here. Most of the rivers belong to the Indian Ocean basin. These streams are shallow and often dry up in the heat. Almost all lakes are deep waterless pits. The rivers of the Pacific Ocean, on the contrary, are full-flowing, since these areas receive a lot of precipitation. Alas, most of the continent lacks moisture.

Australia is rich in artesian springs that lie at great depths. The water in most of them is slightly salty. Therefore, their use on the farm is limited.

The green continent is unique in everything. Climatic conditions created by nature allow you to enjoy your vacation all year round. Australia is the driest landmass on the planet, but thanks to its diversity of climate zones, it offers a vibrant variety of environments - from deserts to sea coasts, from rainforests to snow-capped peaks, from the temperate climate of the island of Tasmania to the desert heat of the central part of the continent.

Rice. 1. Map of Australia.

Due to the fact that Australia is geographically located in the Southern Hemisphere, the seasons here are mirror different from the Northern Hemisphere.

The Australian winter is called the dry season.

The hottest time of the year in Australia lasts from November to January.

Climate zones of Australia

Australia is influenced by three climate zones:

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• subequatorial,
• tropical
• subtropical.

Due to the specifics geographical location Australia's climate regions vary greatly.

The northern tip of the continent is dominated by the subequatorial climate zone . They stay here all year round high temperatures and there is significant rainfall. Summers are very wet and winters are dry.

On the Pacific coast and the islands of the Great Barrier Reef, weather conditions are mild.

On the Western coast of the continent, climatic conditions are even much milder. This is due to the influence of ocean waters.

In the most densely populated area, the climate typical of Mediterranean territories prevails. It is characterized by hot, dry summers and rainy, mild winters.

On the island of Tasmania, the summer temperature is +20-+22, in winter it is ten degrees less.

More accurate data on the continent’s climatic zones can be obtained from a graphic table that clearly defines the zoning of the territory.

Rice. 2. Map of climate zones in Australia.

Homes in Australia are poorly protected from the cold. In the winter months, temperatures below +15 degrees can be quite cool.
There are no strong weather changes from month to month on the continent.

Australia is rich in inland water artesian basins: there are about 15 of them.

The most famous is the Great Artesian Basin. It is an underground fresh water reservoir, which is the second largest in the world. The first one is West Siberian, located in Russia.
Groundwater in the Australian basin is slightly saline. Their chemical composition determined the scope of application of moisture precious for the continent. They are used in agriculture on sheep farms.
You can get acquainted in detail with the peculiarities of Australia's climate if you pay attention to the physical map of the continent.

Rice. 3. Physical card mainland.

On it you can see the relief and get acquainted with the hydrography of the country.

What have we learned?

From the material on geography (grade 7) we learned in which climate zones Australia is located. We learned that the green continent is rich in inland waters. We clarified the scope of application of these waters and why these waters are used only in a certain agricultural sector. We learned that the Great Artesian Basin is the second largest in the world.

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The smallest continent on planet Earth is Australia. With an area of ​​7,659,861 km2 (with islands 7,692,024 km2), it occupies only 5% of the planet's total land area. At the same time, the size of the continent, when viewed from north to south, will be 3.7 thousand kilometers, and from west to east approximately 4,000 kilometers. In this case, the length of all the coasts of the continent will be approximately 35,877 kilometers.

The continent is located in the southern hemisphere of the planet. From the north, south and west, mainland Australia is washed by the Indian Ocean, and from the east it is washed by the Tasman and Coral Seas. Australia is also famous for the largest coral reef in the world (more than 2000 km), which is located on the northeastern coast of the continent.

The entire territory of the mainland belongs to one state, which is called Australia. Officially, this state is called the Commonwealth of Australia.

Extreme points of mainland Australia

There are four extreme points that are located on the Australian mainland:

1) The most extreme point in the north is Cape York, which is washed by the Coral and Arafura seas.

2) The westernmost point of the mainland is Cape Steep Point, which is washed by the Indian Ocean.

3) The southernmost point of Australia is Cape South Point, which washes the Tasman Sea.

4) And finally, the easternmost point of the mainland is Cape Byron.

Relief of Australia

Mainland Australia is dominated by plains. More than 90% of the continent's total land mass does not exceed 600 meters above sea level. There are also mountain ranges in Australia, which usually do not exceed a height of 1500 kilometers. The highest mountains in Australia are the Australian Alps, the highest mountain of which Kosciuszko reaches an altitude of 2230 meters above sea level. Also in Australia there are the Musgrave Mountains, the Western Australian Tablelands, the Kimberley Plateau, the Darling Range and Mount Lofty.

The entire territory of the continent of Australia is located on the Australian Plate, which includes the mainland of Australia and part of the adjacent ocean.

Australian inland waters

In terms of internal waters, this continent is characterized as the poorest continent in terms of rivers. The longest river on the mainland, the Murray, originates from the area of ​​Australia's highest mountain, Kosciuszko, and reaches a length of 2375 km.

The rivers are fed mainly by rain or melt water. Most deep rivers occur at the beginning of summer, and then begin to shallow, and in some places turn into standing reservoirs.

Just like rivers, lakes on the mainland are also fed by rainwater. Such lakes do not have a constant level and flow. In summer, they can dry out completely and turn into depressions, the bottom of which is covered with salt. The thickness of salt at the bottom of dry lakes can reach up to 1.5 meters. Australia's fairly large lakes can be swamps for most of the year. There is a hypothesis that the south of the continent continues to rise from the ocean.

Climate of mainland Australia

Mainland Australia is located in three climatic zones at once - the subtropical zone, the tropical zone and the subequatorial zone.

The subtropical zone of the continent of Australia includes three climates - subtropical continental, subtropical humid and Mediterranean.

The Mediterranean climate is characterized by dry and hot summers, but warm and humid winters. There are slight fluctuations between the seasons (in summer the temperature rises to 27 degrees Celsius, and in winter the air temperature drops to 12 degrees Celsius) and there is quite a lot of precipitation. This climate is typical for the southwestern part of Australia.

The subtropical humid climate is characterized by large temperature differences between different periods of the year (in summer the temperature rises to +24 degrees Celsius, and in winter it drops to -10 degrees Celsius below zero) and significant precipitation. This climate is typical for the entire state of Victoria and part of the state of New South Wales, which is located in the southwest.

The subtropical continental climate is characterized by low precipitation and large temperature differences and is characteristic of southern Australia.

The tropical zone is formed from tropical dry and tropical wet climates.

The tropical humid climate is located in the east of the continent and is characterized by little precipitation. This climate is formed due to the action of southeastern winds, which are saturated with moisture from the Pacific Ocean.

A tropical dry climate is typical for the central and western parts of the continent. The hottest climate is in the north-west of the mainland - in summer the temperature rises to 35 degrees Celsius, and in winter it drops very slightly to 20 degrees Celsius. It is worth noting the city of Alice Springs, which is located in the central part of the continent, where temperatures during the day can rise to 45 degrees and at night drop to -6 degrees Celsius below zero. At the same time, precipitation may not fall in some places for years, and then it can fall in a matter of hours. annual rate precipitation. In this case, moisture is very quickly absorbed by the ground or evaporates.

The subequatorial climate on the Australian mainland is characterized by stable temperatures throughout the year (23 degrees Celsius) and high rainfall.

Flora and fauna of Australia

Due to the fact that the continent is isolated from other continents, vegetable world This continent is very diverse. At the same time, there are plants and animals that live only on this continent and are not found anywhere else. And due to the peculiarities of the dry climate on the continent, dry-loving plants predominate among the plants. For example, eucalyptus, acacia and others. In the north of the mainland you can find tropical forests.

The area of ​​the mainland covered by forests is only 5%. Over time, many trees and plants were introduced from other continents that took root well in Australia, for example, grains, grapevines, and some types of fruits and vegetables.

But the variety of animals on the mainland is not so diverse. In total, there are just over 230 species of mammals living on the mainland, more than 700 species of birds and more than 120 species of amphibians. But most of these animals exist only on the mainland and will not survive anywhere else, since they feed on plants that also exist only on the mainland of Australia. This is such a unique world that is worth seeing with your own eyes.

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The climate of Australia is subequatorial in the north of the continent, tropical in the central part, subtropical in the south of the country, and temperate on the island of Tasmania. Due to its location, Australia has earned the honorary title of “The Country where everything is the other way around” - when winter prevails in most parts of the world, hot summers in Australia, and when the summer season begins in Europe, Russia and many other countries of the world, Australia meets winter. In winter - summer, in autumn - spring, that's how he lives. In addition, an incident of nature is that it is much warmer in the north of Australia than on its southern side, which again contradicts the usual logic. In Australia, when the north “suns”, the south “freezes”.

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Due to the large extent of the continent and its area, Australia has a fairly diverse climate. The climatic conditions on the continent are determined by its position near the equator, on both sides of the tropics. The continent is heating up greatly and has the status of the driest continent on Earth. One cannot but agree with this, because the vast territory of the country is occupied by vast expanses of deserts, which stretch for almost 2.5 thousand km from the shores of the Indian Ocean to the foothills of the Great Dividing Range.

In general, the Australian continent has a hot climate. The hottest areas are the central regions of the country. The south-eastern part of Australia is characterized by a Mediterranean climate, similar to the climate of the European Mediterranean countries - Spain and Southern France. And the coolest part of the country is the island of Tasmania, where a typical British climate reigns - cool in summer and rainy in winter.

The hot climate and low precipitation mean that almost 60% of the country has no flow to the ocean and has only a sparse network of temporary watercourses. No other continent has such a poorly developed network of inland waters as Australia. The annual flow of all the rivers of the continent is equal to only 350 km³.

Since Australia is located in the Southern Hemisphere of the globe, the “standard”, for many, winter months - from December to March - are considered summer here.

So, summer in Australia begins... at the end of November - beginning of December. Yes Yes exactly. Summer in Australia is the driest and hottest time of the year. Summer Australia is a big sizzling frying pan. The hottest region of Australia is the Great Sandy Desert, where the temperature almost all summer stays at +35°C and even higher. In the center of the mainland, near the city of Alice Springs, in the summer the temperature during the day often rises to +45°C (!), and at night drops to zero and below -4 - -6°C (!).

In the most populated part of the continent - the eastern part (Brisbane, Gold Coast, Sydney, Newcastle), in the summer season, when the weather is quite hot, it often rains heavily, unlike the west of Australia (Perth) - where the summer weather is consistently clear and hot. During the day it is about +28°C, and the nights bring freshness and relief - +14°C, while in Sydney the nights are slightly warmer than in Perth - +17°C. The weather in South Australia (Adelaide, Melbourne) in the summer season is mild and sunny: the daytime air temperature is +25 - +28°C, almost the same temperature and the water - you can sunbathe and swim to your heart's content.

January is mid-summer in Australia, so you shouldn’t expect temperatures less than +30°C at this time of year, but for the central regions of the continent, the January norm will be a temperature of +40°C.

The eastern part of the country is not so hot, the climate here in January is quite favorable, for example, in Sydney during the day it reaches +26°C, and at night up to +18°C. It will be a little colder in January in Melbourne - +25°C, and the nights will be noticeably cooler, up to +13°C. In the western part of the country (Perth) it is still cloudless, and the air temperature is high, reaching +32°C. But in the north of Australia, summer is the rainy season; in January in Darwin it can rain for up to 20 days in a row!

February is the last month of summer in Australia. At the same time, in the northern part of the country the weather is hotter than in the southern part. In the eastern part of the country in February, comfortable, cool weather is still observed; in Sydney, the average daytime air temperature is about +26°C, and at night +18°C. The water temperature reaches +22°C. In the southern part of Australia, it is also comfortable, for example, in Melbourne during the day the air warms up to the same level as in Sydney, but the nights are noticeably cooler - +13°C. In the west of Australia (Perth), the weather is hotter, and during the day the thermometer shows +31- +33°C, and at night +17°C. The water here is slightly warmer than in Sydney, and is +23 - +24°C.

Autumn in Australia begins in early to mid-March. Autumn is a golden time in Australia: all the forests, parks and reserves of the country are transformed into red and gold shades, mesmerizing the eye. The heat is gradually subsiding, but the swimming season is still going on, the water is like fresh milk, and the sea is full of jellyfish: the Queensland state authorities are even installing special nets on the beaches to protect swimmers from burns.

In March, southern Australia experiences warm, comfortable weather and no sweltering heat. For example, in Melbourne during the day it is about +23°C, but at night the average air temperature drops to +12°C, so for evening walks you will need warmer clothes. The water off the coast of Melbourne is quite warm, with an average temperature of +21 - +22°C.

On the east coast of Australia, air temperatures are also beginning to slowly drop. In Sydney, in March, during the day, on average, +25°C, and at night +17°C. But hardly anyone will want to swim this month, since the water temperature is only +19°C. In addition, in March the rainy season begins in Sydney - autumn in eastern Australia is a rather rainy time of year.

The northern part of Australia also reduces the temperature already in the first autumn month. Here at the beginning of autumn there are quite strong thunderstorms, and although, for example, in Darwin, it is still hot in March and the air temperature during the day is +30 - +32°C, it rains every third day. In central Australia, March is still hot, the average daytime temperature in Alice Springs is +32°C, dropping to +17°C at night. In this part of the country the influence of autumn is not so noticeable; here it is still hot and dry.

April is mid-autumn in Australia. In general, air temperatures throughout the country continue to drop – in some places faster, in others slower. It is quite comfortable and not at all hot in April on the east coast of Australia - in Sydney it is +22°C during the day, and only +13°C at night. Who wants cooler weather, welcome to Canberra - here in April it is +19°C during the day and +12°C at night. Well, those who like hotter weather can head to the center of the country, to Alice Springs and Ayers Rock. During the day, in April, the weather is excellent for sunbathing - +27°C, but in the evenings it is quite cold, and by night the air cools down to +12°C.

In Western Australia the weather in April is wonderful, but gradually becomes cooler and rainier. In Perth in April - +25°C, at night up to +12°C, but you can still swim, the water is warm - about +22°C, although there are slight winds.

May is the last autumn month in Australia. In western Australia, the weather is still quite comfortable - +21°C, but it is raining more and more often. On the east coast of the continent, rain in May is also not uncommon: in Sydney you can get wet in the rain, which is not uncommon here in May. The air temperature is getting lower and lower, and during the day it is already approximately +20°C, and at night, only +10°C. The water also cools down, and in May it is only +18°C. In the south of the country, the weather in May is very unstable: Australians joke that in Melbourne you can observe all 4 seasons in a day. In May in Melbourne during the day it is only +17 - +20°C, and at night it can get colder to +10°C.

In the central regions of Australia, it is still dry, although, in general, the air temperature is declining here too; the average daily temperature of +22°C in Alice Springs can hardly be called a deep autumn temperature. Despite this, in May, at night it is very cold here - the temperature drops to +8°C and below.

The weather in Melbourne is slightly cooler than in Sydney, and it also rains in May.
In the interior of southern Australia the weather is dry. But, as you move closer to the sea, the climate becomes more favorable and mild. In Adelaide, for example, during daylight hours the average is +18°C, and at night +9°C. The water off the coast is only +16°C.

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Winter in Australia begins in early June, no matter how strange it may sound. Yes, when summer is in full swing in our country, Australians are “freezing” at this time. Although it’s hard to say that it’s cold in Australia in winter. In general, the air temperature in almost all regions does not fall below +10°C. The Australian winter lasts until the end of August.

During the winter season, the continent cools down: in the northern part, on average, by 5 - 6°C, and in the southern part, by 10 - 12°C. At this time, an area of ​​high pressure is established over the mainland, and the north of the country is influenced by hot and dry southeastern winds, which is why it receives virtually no precipitation.

Winters in South Australia are mild but wet. For example, in Adelaide, in June the air warms up during the day, on average, to +16°C, and at night it cools down greatly to +7°C. It's cool and humid in the west of the country, in Perth, for example, around +18°C during the day and only +8°C at night. In Canberra in June it is even cooler; during the daytime the thermometer shows +12°C, and at night it is completely cold, only +6°C. On the east coast of Australia, such strong temperature jumps are not observed; in Sydney, the weather is still moderate - +17°C during the day and +8°C at night. The water here in June reaches its minimum level of +16°C.

It will be quite cold in Tasmania in June; West wind. At this time of year, unstable weather with cyclonic rains sets in, therefore, south of 32° south latitude, the winter maximum precipitation is observed. In the north and north-west of Australia, in June, on the contrary, the most favorable weather occurs. It's hot during the day and cool at night. The air becomes dry, the sky is blue all the time. The water in the ocean is unusually clean and, even in winter, resembles fresh milk - +25 - +26°C.

July in Australia is the peak of winter and is considered the coldest month of the year. It will be very cool in July in the capital of Australia – Canberra. During the day here, the average temperature is about +11°C, and at night, on average, about +7°C, although sometimes the thermometer can show sub-zero temperatures. In the mountains near Canberra, winter is cold and snowy, with weather changing quickly and unpredictably. For those who want to sunbathe and swim in the middle of the Australian winter, it is better to go to the north of the country, to Darwin, where the air temperature reaches +29°C, and the water will delight you with a “chic” +26°C.

The east coast of Australia, in July, is more reminiscent of the southern European climate. The average temperature in Brisbane is +18°C, in Sydney – +16°C, and there are even night frosts. There is little precipitation at this time. The water in the ocean does not warm up well, its average temperature in July is about +16 - +18°C. On the west coast, on the contrary, July is the rainiest month, for example, in Perth, it rains, on average, 17 days out of 30. The sea is quite cool - about +16°C, therefore, only daredevils swim at this time.

August is the last winter month in Australia. On the southern coast of the country, in August, during the day the thermometer shows an average of +17°C, the nights can be called cold, about +7°C. The water temperature is at its minimum of +16°C, and there is a lot of precipitation. In the north of the country, on the contrary, there is almost never any precipitation in August. In general, the northern coast of Australia, in winter, pleases with wonderful warm weather, in Darwin, during the day, on average, +31°C, in the evening the air temperature drops to a comfortable +20°C, and the water temperature is simply mind-blowing - +26 - +27°С.

A special climate has formed in the interior of Australia. It is hot and dry here in winter and very cold at night. In Alice Springs, the average daytime temperature in August is +22°C, dropping at night to +5 - +3°C, or sometimes even slightly negative temperatures.

At the beginning of September, spring comes to Australia, which combines the features of the other three seasons. In general, the spring climate is very similar to autumn: not too hot and not too cold. The thermometer everywhere begins to rise, and the sun shines even brighter, and the Australian continent begins to slowly bloom with bright colors.

Already in September, the eastern part of Australia warms up noticeably; during the day, in Sydney, it is about +20°C, and at night up to +10°C. The water here becomes warmer by a couple of degrees and is +18°C in September. In the southern part of Australia, in September, it is still cool, for example, in Melbourne, in the daytime, the thermometer will show only +16°C, and in the dark - about +6°C. In Adelaide it is a little warmer - during the day the air warms up to +17°C, but the nights are still cold, about +8°C.

The northern coast of Australia continues to delight with excellent weather - there is practically no rain here in September, and the daytime air temperature, for example, in Darwin is +32°C, in the evening it is quite comfortable temperature for walks, and +23°C remains at night. Despite the fact that this is the northern part of the continent, both day and night air temperatures here also rise, and what’s even nicer is that the water temperature rises at the same time, reaching a delightful +27°C in September.

October is mid-spring in Australia, and air and water temperatures everywhere continue to rise steadily. In the southern part of the country, in October, it often rains, the temperature is not high, for example, in Melbourne, during the day, about +18°C, and at night only +8°C. The water temperature near the coast has become a little higher, but is still quite cool - +18°C, it is still too early to swim. In western Australia, on the contrary, a dry and warm spring is observed. In Perth, daytime temperatures reach +22°C, although nights are still quite cool at +10°C. The water temperature off the coast is warmer than in Sydney and Melbourne, but noticeably colder than on the northern coast, and is only +19°C.

In the north of Australia, in October, there is grace. It is very warm and comfortable here, there is very little precipitation. During the day, in Darwin, the air temperature is +27 - +29°C, at night, about +23 - +24°C. The water off the northern coast continues to warm up and is +27 - +28°C.

Spring warmth quickly reaches the central regions of Australia, in Alice Springs, in October, during the day, it is already really hot, the air temperature warms up to +30 - +32°C, dropping to +15°C at night, precipitation at this time years are unlikely.

November is the last month of spring in Australia, spring is coming to an end and the Australian summer is very close. November is already a very warm month. Even in “cold” Canberra, in November, it is very comfortable - the daytime air temperature rises to +22 - +23°C, dropping to +15°C at night. The east coast of the country also enjoys excellent weather - for example, in Sydney in November there is not as much rainfall as in the summer, and the daytime air temperature is +23 - +24°C. At the same time, the water off the coast warms up to +21°C, so you can already swim!

In the west of Australia it is traditionally warmer than in the east, during the day in Perth, in November, the daytime air temperature will be +25°C, however, the nights here are noticeably colder, and the thermometer often drops to a temperature of +12°C. In November, there is no precipitation on the west coast of Australia, and the water temperature warms up to +21°C. The central regions of the country are extremely hot, in Alice Springs the daytime air temperature in November is +33 - +35°C, in desert areas it is even much higher. But daily fluctuations make themselves felt both in spring and at night, the temperature drops exactly 2 times, thus averaging +16 - +17°C.

Australia is an arid arid continent. About 40% of its area receives less than 250 mm of precipitation per year, and about 70% receives less than 500 mm per year. Much of Australia may not experience significant rainfall for several years in a row. The driest area is around Lake Eyre, in South Australia, which receives less than 125mm of rainfall annually. Drought is widespread in many inland areas of Australia. Australia's wettest region is near the Tully region of Queensland, where humid air rises from the eastern slope of the Atherton Tablelands - up to 4,500 mm of rainfall per year falls here.

The northern and northeastern parts of the continent are characterized by a large amount of precipitation - up to 1,500 mm, and in some places more than 2,000 mm, which falls mainly in the summer. In winter, during the dry period of the year, rain falls only sporadically. The entire area of ​​the coastal plains and eastern slopes of the Great Dividing Range is also well moistened, with an average of 1,000 to 1,500 mm of precipitation falling here.

The central and western parts of Australia receive, on average, 250 - 300 mm of rainfall per year. Some of the water that falls here quickly and deeply seeps through the permeable soil and becomes inaccessible to plants, and some evaporates under the hot rays of the sun.

When to go to Australia. Australia is a year-round country to visit; at any time of the year you can choose one or another corner where the weather will be simply gorgeous. The main thing is not to make a mistake with this choice.

If you are planning to visit major Australian cities such as Canberra, Sydney, Brisbane or go on a sightseeing tour, the best months to travel will be September, October and November (Australian spring), as well as March, April and May (Australian autumn). In the summer months it will be uncomfortable here due to the heat; the winter months will please few people with their coolness.

For beach lovers and those who want to roast bones at the famous resorts of Queensland, as well as plunge into the underwater kingdom of the magnificent Great Barrier Reef, the months from December to March (Australian summer) are more suitable. The summer months are also an ideal choice for both surfing and duffering enthusiasts. In winter (June, July, August) it will be quite cool here; the beach season is excluded at this time; in the remaining months there is quite a lot of rainfall.

Beach fun will be very pleasant on the southern coast of Australia (Adelaide, Albany), as well as on the west coast of the country - since the climate here is cooler than in the north, the ideal time for relaxation will, again, be the summer months (December, January February). The rest of the year it is cooler here, and in winter (June, July, August) beach holidays are completely eliminated.

If you are planning to visit magnificent Melbourne, then it is also better to go there in the summer (December, January, February). In addition, in the summer, walks and excursion tours in the parks and reserves of Tasmania will be amazing - there’s simply no better time for this, since many National parks Only open in season from December to March. In winter (June, July, August) Melbourne and Tasmania are quite cool, and at other times of the year it often rains.

To visit the central regions of the country, such as Alice Springs, Ayers Rock, as well as the desert areas of Australia, the winter months (June, July, August) are suitable, when the stifling heat subsides a little, but it is always worth remembering that the weather is hot during the day it absolutely guarantees cold in the evening, and often frosts at night. When going on a trip, keep in mind such a large temperature difference and take warm clothes with you. You should not go to these areas in the summer months (December, January, February), the temperature is +40°C in the shade, few people will like it, and it will complicate your travel and sightseeing. It is strictly not recommended for people who cannot tolerate the heat to go to these desert areas in the summer!!! It's simply dangerous to your health!

The cooler months - from June to September (Australian winter) can be spent comfortably on the northern coast of the continent. Here, at this time, the weather is perfect for a beach holiday, rain is practically excluded, and the water resembles fresh milk. But in the summer (December, January, February), it is better to refrain from traveling to this part of Australia - heavy rains will not allow you to enjoy the amazing nature of this country.

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