Even in the remote regions of the Middle Urals, there are practically no places left untouched by man. One of the few unique opportunities to see a piece of pristine nature is to visit the Basegi State Reserve, located in the Perm Territory. Its creation was conceived in order to preserve the grandiose massifs of the Middle Ural fir and spruce forest, growing in the foothills of the ridge of the same name.

The forest zone of the reserve is made up of a taiga massif of great value, the only one in the west of the Middle Urals that has not yet been cut down. Scientists consider the Basegi Reserve to be the reference object of the taiga ecosystem. The Basegi Ridge was once a single massif, but for thousands of years the winds acting on it, cold air and the water broke it into a series of individual mountain peaks.

In our article, we invite you to take a look at the photo of the Basegi reserve in the Perm Territory.

Where to look for a reserve?

To get an idea of ​​where exactly "Basegi" is located - the reserve Perm Territory- take a look at the map. Unique places are located in the Gremyachinsky and Gornozavodsky districts - 50 kilometers from Gornozavodsk and 43 km from Gremyachinsk (we are talking about the points of the reserve closest to the settlements).

The Basegi Ridge is located in the meridional direction (from north to south) with a length of about 25 km. In the northern part, it continues with a ridge of ridges with a transition to the highest peak of the Middle Urals - Oslyanka, whose height is 1119 m above sea level.

Where did the name come from? It is based on the now obsolete concept of "bass", denoting beauty and grace. In later times, this root disappeared from use, being replaced by the similar "kras" (from the word "red"). There are rivers of the same name (Small and Bolshaya Basegi), flowing westward along the slopes of the ridge and flowing into the Usva River. Until now, among linguists, the dispute about the primacy of the names of rivers or a ridge has not subsided.

Information from geography

The climate of the Basegi reserve is continental. It is characterized by warm summers and very severe and long winters, accompanied by heavy snowfalls and strong winds. During the summer, thunderstorms and rain are frequent.

The relief of the mountains is quite bizarre, formed under the influence of weathering and flowing waters. There are 11 small rivers on the territory of the reserve. Their length ranges from 3 to 10 km. Each is a fast mountain river with water as clear as crystal. The water level in them rises quite strongly during the period of heavy summer rains.

The two largest rivers in the reserve are called Vilva and Usva. The maximum width and depth of the first of them are 84 and 2 meters, respectively. Usva - 92 m wide, its depth in some places is more than two meters.

Inhabitants of icy mountain rivers are representatives of fish of the salmon family. We are talking about taimen and grayling. Their spawning takes place in the upper reaches of the mentioned rivers. There you can also meet gallian, burbot, char, sculpin.

View from above

If you look at the photo of the Basegi reserve, taken from a satellite, then its picture will be a dark green island, standing out among the surrounding cut taiga. In the middle of the massif rise the three highest treeless peaks. Signs of human activity include small rectangular logging sites, roads and power lines. They surround the ridge from different sides, sometimes getting close, but not crossing it.

This is due to the initiative of Permian scientists who, back in the 1940s, proposed to organize in these places a reserve of the West Ural taiga that had barely escaped from deforestation.

The Middle Urals has long been inhabited by people. From the northwestern side, it was mastered by the tribes of Khanty, Mansi, Komi and Nenets. These peoples lived mainly on reindeer herding, fishing and hunting. From the south side, the territory was developed by the Bashkirs and Tatars. Russians began to populate the mentioned places much later.

Reserve "Basegi": animals

Its fauna is rich and varied. The researchers talk about three amphibian species, 150 bird species, 51 mammal species and 2 reptile species. In the last half century, the territory has also begun to be settled by ungulates - reindeer, elk and roe deer are implied. With the onset of winter, moose leave the territory.

For some time now, even wild boars can be found here. The number of martens living in dark coniferous forests is quite large. In addition to them, there is an ermine and weasel, a lot of muskrats, minks and otters. Much less often you can meet a badger - mainly in winter period in crooked forests and meadows. Huge brown bears are also found in protected forests.

Due to the small extent of the territory, there are few predators who need spacious hunting grounds. TO permanent residents only a couple of wolf families, a few foxes and lynxes can be attributed. In winter, wolves, like moose, often leave the reserve - they emigrate to the less snowy eastern slopes.

Plants of the reserve "Basegi"

Up to a height of 600 m, the reserve is a dense dark coniferous forest, which covers its entire lower part. It is mainly formed by fir and spruce. Occasionally there are admixtures of birch and cedar. The name of this belt is mountain-taiga.

Spruces here grow a special - Siberian type. Unlike common spruce and Finnish spruce, common in the west of Russia, they have small cones with curved, neat scales. On the lower parts of the slopes, the forest has a denser structure. Wetlands are often found.

When going uphill, the taiga thickets thin out, and there are more birch impurities. The ground vegetation is also changing. Lichens and mosses grow on the top of the Basegi Ridge, sometimes there are small areas of mountain tundra. Here you can find blueberries, bilberries and Siberian junipers.

Note to travelers

Let's move on to information relevant to tourists. It is forbidden to visit the Basegi Nature Reserve and follow the route without a guide. For those wishing to admire the untouched nature, there are several excursion routes.

One of them is "To the top of the Northern Basegi". The route under this name, lasting from 6 to 8 hours, has a length of 5.5 kilometers. In the summer, it costs 800 rubles to walk along it with a guide. for one person. In the warm season, visitors move along the route on foot, in winter - on skis. The route operates from June to September and from December to March. Groups are small, no more than 10-12 people.

The beginning of the route is near the checkpoint of the Basegi nature reserve. From it, tourists march on foot through the taiga forest for 3,700 meters. Further - about 300 m along a mountain meadow, then a short halt is made at the foot of the mountain, after which the ascent begins.

What is the most interesting

Tourists admire the majestic views of the Middle and Northern Basegi. Climbing to the top of the Northern Basegi is carried out along the ecological path, passing along the eastern and southern slopes. Its length is one and a half kilometers. Passing it, tourists find themselves in the mountain-forest, subalpine and mountain-tundra belts. Then they go to the rocky part of the mountain.

With good visibility from the top at 952 m above sea level, you can admire the picturesque landscapes of the ridge and the endless panorama of the taiga. But even on a cloudy day, the view is no worse. If the cloudiness is low, the clouds literally surround tourists from all sides.

On the tour, travelers get acquainted with the change of vertical belts, a variety of relief forms and types of vegetation. Much attention is paid to relic, rare and endemic plants. During an exciting journey, tourists will be told about the fauna of the Basegi reserve and interesting facts associated with the animals of the taiga. Having descended from the mountain, travelers will have the opportunity to relax on a special platform located near the visitor center.

Route number 2

Another route is called "To the North Basegi" and operates in winter. Its cost is similar. Length - 4 km. It is assumed that tourists ski the route for approximately 8 hours. The group is recruited by the number of no more than 10 or 15 people. The route operates from December to March.

Its beginning is in the same place, at the checkpoint to the Basegi nature reserve. Delivers tourists there, usually on snowmobiles. After a little rest, they move on skis through the snowy forest. The harsh beauty of the winter protected nature leaves completely different unforgettable impressions. Before starting the ecological trail, you can make a stop and admire the stunning view of the snow-capped mountains. The untouched white cover is crossed only by the chains of traces of the four-legged inhabitants of the reserve.

The guide draws the attention of tourists to the clues of nature, teaches them to recognize the traces of wild animals. After that, travelers return to the starting point, to the checkpoint cordon. After resting and warming up in the house, they have the opportunity to go on snowmobiles outside the reserve to the Usba River and go ice fishing there.

If the temperature is below -20⁰С (or in case of a snowstorm), the route is canceled until the return to more suitable weather conditions.

Route number 3

Another route is called "To the South Basegi". With a length of 4 km and a duration of 4 to 6 hours, it will cost one tourist in the summer season, along with the services of a guide, 500-800 rubles. No more than 15 people are also recruited in a group. Traveling along the route is from the entrance to the Basegi reserve near cordon number 96. Here the mountains are still far away. Tourists have to walk about 3 kilometers along the forest path. Along the way, dense taiga thickets alternate with light forests and bizarre rocky outcrops. Then - ascent along the ecological path, laid along the eastern slope of the South Basega.

How to get to the reserve

The city of Gremyachinsk is located at a distance of about 250 km from Perm. From it to the territory of the reserve - another 90 km. 60 of them can be driven on an asphalt road. Further, the path runs along forest roads of poor cross-country ability. Sometimes there is a ford across the river, and it is not easy for tourists to get there without special transport.

To visit the reserve requires permission from the administration. Having received a pass, you can simultaneously order the services of spending the night in the house and meals in the available cafes.

Accommodations

In the buffer zone of the reserve there is a place specially equipped for tourists. For a small fee (about 200 rubles per person per day), you have the opportunity to set up a tent there and use a fire pit with firewood, a dining area with a table under a canopy, and a toilet. Accommodation in a single tent, equipped on the territory of the reserve with a similar set of services, will cost 800 rubles. per day per person.

A tourist who decides to stay in the conditions of an arranged cordon will have to pay 1200 rubles per day. To get into the house located on the territory of the reserve, you should use the administration pass.

Protected natural areas: Vishera Nature Reserve, Basegi Nature Reserve, Cis-Urals Nature Reserve.

Vishera Reserve

The Vishera State Reserve was established on February 26, 1991. The protected area of ​​the Vishera Reserve is located in the extreme northeast of the Kama region, in the upper reaches of the Vishera River. According to the nature of the relief, it is clearly divided into two sections: the western one is hilly and ridged and the eastern one is mountainous. The border between them runs along the Vishera and Lopya rivers.
Along the right bank of the river Vishera stretch low (on average 300 - 400 m) wooded ridges covered with dense fir-spruce taiga and small secondary birch forests that have arisen on the sites of windfalls, old clearings and burnt areas.

The reserve is located on the western slope of the Northern Urals, covering the upper reaches of the river. Vishera (the entire basin on this site); in the Krasnovishersky district of the Perm region. The reserve was created to protect the intact mountain-taiga landscapes of the Northern Urals with their inherent flora and fauna, specific for its transitional nature from the European type to the Siberian. The reserve is an important link in a single chain of the Ural protected areas, and its nature is similar to the nearby reserves - Denezhkin Kamen (its northern border is 25 km to the south) and Pechoro-Ilychsky (40 km to the north). On the territory of the reserve there are numerous karst forms - funnels, caves, blind valleys.
expressed in vegetation altitudinal zonality- from mid-taiga spruce-fir forests to mountain tundra and cold mountain deserts. The reserve is home to the largest population of sable in the Perm Region, Brown bear, wild reindeer. Of the rare birds, there are osprey, golden eagle, white-tailed eagle, black stork.

Attractions in the Vishera Reserve.

Picturesque landforms and unique natural creations are attractive due to their inaccessibility and harsh climate. The reserve covers the northern outskirts of the Perm Territory, and some objects in their performance exceed similar ones throughout its territory. Thus, the highest peak of the Perm region, the Tulymsky stone, and the northernmost point, Saklaimsori-Chakhl, are located on protected lands.

Breathtakingly beautiful are the waterfalls on the Tabornaya River and the Svetly Stream. The remnant rocks on the territory of the Vishera Reserve - on the top of Manin-Tump, the Chuval gods on the northeastern plateau of the Chuval mountain range, reminiscent of the famous giants Manpupuner, as well as bizarre rocks in the central and northern part of the Larch Range are known for their special mystical attractiveness.

The dungeons of the Vishersky region are mysterious and little explored. Near the cordon Lypya in limestones and dolomites, voids are washed out - the caves of Lypyinskaya and Dry Lypyinskaya, in the latter there are beautiful sagging. No less popular with tourists is the Visherskaya Cave - the second longest passage in the Northern Urals.
Mountain rivers used by tourists for rafting, and pristine mountain-taiga landscapes - wealth, perhaps, is greater and more valuable than the famous Vishera gold and diamonds.

Reserve "Basegi"

The Basegi Reserve is a state nature reserve in the Perm Territory. Founded on October 1, 1982 (Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR No. 531). The total area of ​​the Basegi reserve is 37,935 ha, of which 21,345 ha is a nature protection zone. The reserve was created to protect many representatives of flora and fauna. The Basegi Ridge, located in its central part, gave the name to the reserve.

The reserve is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry natural resources and ecology of the Russian Federation.
The territory of the reserve occupies the Basegi ridge, located in the highest part of the western macroslope of the Middle Urals, on the territory of the Gornozavodsky district of the Perm region. The reserve was created to protect undisturbed areas of the indigenous mountain taiga of the Cis-Urals and the Urals.

On the Western spurs of the Ural mountain range, among the endless sea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe taiga, there rises a picturesque mountain range - Basegi. It consists of three separate peaks: North, Middle and South Baseg. The ridges are located in the meridian direction from north to south. The highest point of the reserve is the central peak of the ridge - Mount Sredny Baseg, whose height is 994 m.

Separate mountain ranges, stretched from north to south, are made up of ridges, hills, ridges with exposed peaks, often sharp, comb-like. Large ridges, individual mountains and talus are separated by hollows. Steep rocky slopes are covered with disorderly heaps of stones and boulders with a diameter of 0.5 to 1 m, and sometimes up to 3.5 m. At the tops, outcrops of rocks are destroyed and have bizarre shapes.

The largest rivers of the reserve are Usva and Vilva. The largest width of the first of them is 92 m, the depth is from 30 cm (on the riffles) to 2.2 m. small rivers, their width is from 3 to 10 m. All of them are typically mountainous, with a significant slope of the channels, a high flow rate (from 3 to 5 and even 8 m / s). Flowing from the western slope of the ridge, the rivers Big Empty, Small and Big Baseg, Lyalim flow strictly to the west, flowing into the river. Usva.
The Porozhnaya and Khariusnaya rivers flow from south to north and are also tributaries of the Usva. The Korostelevka river with numerous tributaries originates in the intermountain basin to the east of the ridge, flows from north to south and flows into the river. Vilva.

The reserve is home to 51 species of mammals, more than 150 species of birds, 2 species of reptiles and 3 species of amphibians. Many animals are represented in the reserve by specific Ural subspecies that are not found outside this mountainous country. Rodents are very diverse in the territory of the reserve. The flying squirrel is occasionally found in the tall coniferous and deciduous forests of the reserve. Chipmunk is very rare in the reserve and lives in river valleys in areas with cedar. The squirrel, one of the main fur-bearing game animals of the Perm region, is common in all forests, except for purely deciduous ones.

There are few mouse-like rodents in the reserve. These are field and forest mice. In the river valleys and on the lawns you can meet the baby mouse - the smallest rodent of our fauna. The animal prefers thickets of tall grass, while living not only in shelters underground, but sometimes weaves a spherical nest from dry blades of grass.

Of the ungulates in the reserve, there are elk, roe deer and reindeer. The pine marten is a typical predator of the old dark coniferous forests of the reserve, mostly littered areas with hollow trees. Its number in the reserve is significant. Weasels and stoats are common and found everywhere in various biotopes. There are numerous columns, mink and otter. The badger is rare and prefers open dry areas, forest edges. In winter, the wolverine is noted in the reserve, and wolves occasionally come. The fox lives in meadows and crooked forests. Brown bear and lynx are common in the forest belt.

Pre-Urals Reserve

Established in 1943 as the Kungur Reserve; since 1952 it has been a complex reserve. The Pre-Urals reserve was formed by a decree of the governor of the Perm region. dated December 31, 1997, No. 469.
The territory of the reserve is located in the northern part of the Ufa plateau and is an ancient, strongly elevated plain, cut through by the Sylva valley and logs. Its lands stretch in a narrow strip along both banks of the Sylva River from the village of Filippovka to the village of Kisherti and occupy about 2 thousand hectares. The highest heights above sea level (240-250) are located on the watershed in the northern part of the region, and the lowest (112 meters) at the level of Sylva. The area here is very picturesque. Among the steep banks covered with dense coniferous forest, the beautiful Sylva meanders like a silvery ribbon.

Peculiar vegetable world: next to the plants of European broad-leaved forests - representatives of the Siberian dark coniferous taiga. 113 species of rare plants grow in the reserve, 38 of which are listed in the Red Books of Russia and the Middle Urals.

Diverse and animal world. The species diversity of vertebrates is represented by 265 animal species. There are 26 species of fish, 6 amphibians, 4 reptiles, 181 birds (including 140 nesting species), and 48 mammals. Of the rare and endangered species listed in the Red Books, there are 24 species.

1) educational - the formation of students' ideas about the reserves and the reasons for their creation; show the importance of nature reserves in human life;

2) educating - respect for nature;

3) developing - to develop students' mental skills, the ability to analyze, generalize and draw conclusions; a sense of collectivism.

1. Show the beauty of the world around.

2. Form information and communication competencies.

3. Continue work on the formation of a respectful attitude towards nature.

Download:

Preview:

To use the preview of presentations, create an account for yourself ( account) Google and sign in: https://accounts.google.com

Slides captions:

Along the protected paths of the Perm Territory A presentation for the elective course "Ecology for younger students" was made by a teacher primary school: Maltseva Marina Nikolaevna. G. Perm.

Purpose: educational - the formation of students' ideas about the reserves and the reasons for their creation; show the importance of nature reserves in human life; 2) educating - respect for nature; 3) developing - to develop students' mental skills, the ability to analyze, generalize and draw conclusions; a sense of collectivism. Tasks: 1) Show the beauty of the world around. 2) Form information and communication competencies. 3) Continue work on the formation of respect for nature.

There are 103 reserves on the territory of Russia.

The first reserve in Russia - the Barguzinsky Reserve - was founded on January 11, 1917 on the territory of Buryatia.

The Basegi Reserve is a state nature reserve in the Perm Territory. It was founded on October 1, 1982.

Basegi Flora and fauna The flora of the reserve includes more than 520 species of plants, including over 45 rare ones. The reserve is home to 51 species of mammals, more than 150 species of birds, 2 species of reptiles, 17 species of fish and 3 species of amphibians. The fauna is typical for the taiga zone, however, 17 species of plants that are not found anywhere else in the world, 14 relics of the pre-glacial and post-glacial periods, 5 relics ice age, 3 species of plants are listed in the Red Book of Russia. 24 species - in the Red Book of the Middle Urals.

The Vishersky Reserve is a state nature reserve in the Krasnovishersky District of the Perm Territory. Founded February 26, 1991.

Vishera Reserve flora and fauna 36 species of mammals live in the reserve - sable, European mink, brown bear, wolf, reindeer, etc., 155 species of birds. 2 species of amphibians: common frog, moor frog, more than 12 species of fish: European grayling, minnow, burbot, common sculpin, common char, taimen, pike, river perch, bream, roach, rudd, ide.

Rules of conduct in the protected area Try to make as little noise as possible: so you can see and hear more. 2. Do not become an involuntary cause of the death of animals by providing them with unnecessary "help". 3. Be the guardians of nature, observe the animals without interfering in their lives. 4. Make a fire only from deadwood and brushwood. 5 . Remember: not all garbage should be burned in a fire. Plastic and glass bottles, iron cans should be taken to places where their safe disposal is organized (settlements). 6. Follow trail after trail to prevent trampling.

Repetition of the past What is a reserve? Which reserve was formed first? What reserves in the Perm region did you recognize? Rules of conduct in the reserves?

Protect the environment!

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

Presentation for the integrated lesson mathematics-the world around us in grade 3 on the topic "Birds of the Perm Territory in mathematical problems" (fixing the multiplication table) ...

Summary of the lesson "On the reserved paths"

Abstract of the lesson of the circle "Young Patriots" Along the reserved paths (Lesson - travel) Author: teacher of additional education Azizova G.R. Substantive goal: education of a citizen and pat...

Presentation "Perm Territory - Water Territory" for work on the subject "World around" Grade 4 adapted basic educational program for children with mental retardation

The presentation was created for work on the topic "Native land - part of a large country." It was important to form the student's idea of ​​the reservoirs of our region; introduce natural and...

Reserves and specially protected places of the Perm Territory

Permian nature has many problems, and people are trying to help it. For this purpose, specially protected territories are allocated in the region: botanical, zoological, geological. The most unique and having the highest degree protection are nature reserves. There are two of them in the Perm Territory - this is a state nature reserve "Basegi"(founded in 1982) and the state natural reserve "Vishersky"(created in 1991). In these places there is very beautiful nature, which is even reflected in the name "Basegi", which comes from the old Russian word "basco" - beautiful. "Vishersky" nature reserve is one of the largest in Europe.

In addition, in the Perm region there are reserves, in which economic activity is limited, for example, " Cis-Urals"in the Kungur and Kishert regions, the Kungur ice cave and Kungur forest, Belaya Gora in the Lysva region, etc. are protected.

to specially protected natural areas urban significance of Perm include the botanical garden of the Perm State University named after Professor A.G. Genkel, the city park named after A.M. natural areas"Zakamsky Bor", "Linden Mountain", "Levshinsky", "Verkhnekurinsky". More recently, in 2009, another specially protected area was allocated in Perm - the Duck Swamp natural complex, which is located in Zakamsk, behind the Rubin cinema. This is a unique place in the city. Real ship pines grow here, mallards have settled - a rare species of ducks. Squirrels live nearby in the park, which are not at all afraid of people - you can feed them directly from your hands.

In the PSU Botanical Garden, a living collection of plants listed in the regional Red Book is being created in separate areas. Among them are species that grow in the forest, forest-steppe and mountain zones of the region, as well as those that have medicinal value. These are rare plants, for example, spring adonis, iris (iris), etc.

In the region, various awards are given to areas that are the most prosperous in terms of ecological state. So, for example, the Uinsky district, located in the south of the Kama region, was awarded the medal "Ecologically Clean Territory".

Back forward

Attention! The slide preview is for informational purposes only and may not represent the full extent of the presentation. If you are interested in this work, please download the full version.

Target: formation of ideas about the rivers and reserves of our region.

Tasks.

• To acquaint children and parents with the various rivers of the Kama region.
• To consolidate the knowledge of children about the reserves of the Perm Territory.
• Develop students' literacy skills and ability to work in groups.
• To cultivate love and respect for the native land.
• Collaboration between parents and children.

Equipment:

• computer, media projector; presentation;
• videos “Rivers of the Perm Territory”;
• map of the Perm region;

Read the expression of the writer Aksakov S.T.: “Everything is good in nature, but water is the beauty of all nature...”

What does it say? What are the main words here? (children's answers)

And today we will talk about the main wealth of the Kama region - water.

Imagine that we are correspondents, journalists, presenters, editors. And we urgently need to go live. We have collected all the information and now your task is to present the working material to the audience.

• GROUP WORK
• VIDEO PICTURE PRESENTATION
• COLORING THE POSTER “RIVERS OF THE PERM REGION”

1 group ( correspondent talks with the director of the reserve)

"Press conference".

Correspondent of the magazine "Murzilka".

I have a question for the director of the reserve: “Where is your reserve located when it was created?”

Director of the reserve: Our reserve is located in the north of the Krasnovishersky district, it occupies the 4th place in Europe in terms of area. It was created in 1991 /20 years ago/.

Journal correspondent

I am interested in the question: “What is the uniqueness of the Vishera Reserve?

Director of the reserve: This is the most beautiful part of the Perm Territory. Here is the most powerful ridge of the Western Urals - the Tulymsky stone about 1500 m high, the most beautiful remnants, miniature waterfalls up to 10 m high, mountain lakes with absolute clear water, little explored caves and grottoes. Diamonds, gold, silver, beautiful rock crystal were found in the depths of the reserve.

Journal correspondent

I would like to know, why are reserves created?

Director of the reserve: The reserve is a specially protected area. This means that access to its territory is possible only with a special permit. On its territory it is impossible:

Chop wood, hunt animals;

Graze cattle;

Gather berries, mushrooms...

It is created to preserve and restore natural complexes, to conduct scientific research.

Journal correspondent

- “What is the largest river of the reserve”.

Director of the reserve: In the mountain gorges, the swift Vishera originates - the main river of the reserve, crossing it from north to south for 150 km.

Journal correspondent

- "I would like to know about the vegetation of the reserve."

Director of the reserve: Spruce-fir forests predominate in the reserve, larch groves are found on the slopes.

In total, there are about 500 plant species in the reserve. It is rich in herbaceous vegetation.

Journal correspondent

- “Is the animal world diverse?”

Director of the reserve: In our reserve you can meet representatives of the forest: pine marten, sable, elk, brown bear.

Also there are representatives of the steppes: kestrel, field harrier, common mole.

In the rivers live: muskrat, beaver, otter, whose main food is grayling.

There are even representatives of the tundra zone: white partridge, arctic fox, reindeer

Of the fish - grayling, taimen.

There are a lot of different birds: spotted crane, corncrake, spotted thrush, etc.

Journal correspondent

- “Are there rare plants and animals in the reserve?”.

Director of the reserve: There are rare plants listed in the Red Book of Russia:

Shiverekia Podolskaya;

Minuartia Helma;

7 species are considered rare in the Kama region. Of them:

Peony evasive;

Anemone Perm;

Rhodiola rosea, etc.

Animals listed in the Red Book of Russia: osprey, golden eagle, white-tailed eagle. Rare in the Kama region: European mink.

Journal correspondent

Question to a tourism specialist: “How are things going with tourism, and are there any prospects for its development?”

Director of the reserve: The territory is remote from industrial centers, difficult to access - all this contributed to the preservation of large areas of forests in their original form, which have never seen a lumberjack's ax. There are no signs of pollution on the soil and in the air, the rivers have kept crystal clean water. For these reasons, the reserve has good prospects for the development of tourism. Currently, bases and parking lots are equipped in picturesque places. An ecological visiting center is being created in the central estate.

Group 2 (morning broadcast with Timofey Bazhenov, contacted the director of the reserve and his assistants).

About natural conditions:

On the western spurs of the middle Urals is the first nature reserve in the Perm region. He is already 29 years old. This is the only part of the taiga that has almost completely survived from cutting. It got its name in honor of the Basegi mountain range, / which means beautiful /. The territory of the reserve has a well-pronounced mountainous relief. Some peaks reach heights of 800-900m above sea level. There are 8 rivers flowing on the territory of the reserve. The largest are Usva and Vilva. All rivers are mountainous.

Vegetation story.

Most of the reserve is occupied by fir-spruce forests typical of the Middle Urals with a small admixture of birch. When you climb the slope of the mountains, the light forest turns into crooked forest - a bizarrely bent, shortened, creeping forest of birch, spruce, mountain ash, cedar. The fantasy of nature, the constant wind forced the trees to cling to the ground, spread over stones and moss. On the heights of 600m, the bulk of rare plants are concentrated: ferns, Perm anemone, Caucasian sedge.

Here there are plants listed in the Red Book of the Urals:

Peony deviating /Maryin root/;

Goose bow.

On the very tops of the mountains are the most picturesque, valuable and vulnerable parts of the reserve. Berries are found in the reserve: blueberries, lingonberries, blueberries, cloudberries. 700 species of plants grow in the reserve, of which 50 species are classified as rare, and 2: shiverekia podolskaya and calypso bulbous are listed in the Red Book of Russia.

Animal story.

The fauna of the reserve is typical for the taiga zone. Red and common voles, sable, long-eared owl, forest lemmings live in the mountains. In the forests are common: elk, bear, fox, lynx, white hare, squirrel. Often there is a marten, weasel, ermine.

Quite rare in the reserve: flying squirrel, black polecat, otter. Rarely in winter are traces of sable, wolf and wolverine, badger, roe deer and wild boar. The European mink is listed in the Red Book. There are many birds in the forest: capercaillie, black grouse, hazel grouse, titmouse, raven, nutcracker, hawk owl. The largest bird of the Urals, the eagle owl, is rarely seen. Rare birds listed in the Red Book live in the reserve: golden eagle, peregrine falcon, black stork.

Minnow, grayling, burbot, perch are found in the rivers. And small bottom fish - sculpin, is listed in the Red Book of Russia. The most rare and poorly studied species in the reserve are bats.

3 group(a story about the rivers of Prikamye and Bereznikovsky - Vodozabor.)

On the air of the news "Perm Territory"

Rivers of the Perm Territory

- There are 29 thousand of them in total, and the total length exceeds 90 thousand kilometers, which is a little less than a quarter between the Moon and the Earth.

With such indicators, the Perm Territory undoubtedly ranks first in the Urals.

Length major rivers Perm Territory

The largest and most famous river in the Perm region is the Kama.

The Kama is considered a tributary of the Volga, but all Permians know the opposite fact, in favor of which scientists also speak. The name of the largest in the Perm region speaks for itself - “ kam” means big, “ wa”- water.

Many legends have always been associated with the rivers of the Perm Territory. One of them is dedicated to the symbol of the Perm Territory, the Kama River:

“In ancient times, the daughter of the sun god Rada and the almighty Kryshen had a son - the god of love Kama. Kama grew up into a beautiful young man and once met a young beauty - the goddess of love Oka. Soon the lovers got married. In the midst of the wedding feast, the young suddenly argued - whose love is stronger. We argued for a long time, it was hot. They couldn't decide. And then Kama invited his beloved to go out into the open field and shoot arrows at each other. Whose arrow first hits the heart of another - that love is stronger. And the young Kama and Oka went out into the open field, and pulled the string of their bows and fired arrows at each other. But so great was their love that both arrows simultaneously pierced young hearts. Kama and Oka fell to the ground and died of love. Streams flowed from their hearts and became rivers - Kama and Oka.

However, in addition to the Kama, there are many other picturesque rivers in the Perm Territory. These are swift mountain streams, and slowly stretching, deep and shallow rivers with clear water. For centuries, the rivers of the Perm Territory served not only as a water resource. At a time when there was no air or rail communication, rivers were the main roads throughout Russia, including the Urals.

The main transport artery, the foremother of the Gornozavodsk civilization was Chusovaya river. It was used to transport first the Ural salt, and then the metal, thus supplying the whole of Russia.

Every spring, thousands of barges loaded with heavy metal broke through the dangerous rocks "fighters" and rapids. Not everyone reached their destination. So, in the spring of 1877, 23 barges sank on one of these dangerous rocks, the Robber rock. In 1878, the river began to lose its "transport" value. This is due to the fact that it was this year that the mining branch of the railway was launched. Today, only former structures remotely resemble the active use of the river.

Many poems and songs are dedicated to the rivers of the Perm Territory. beautiful Vishera river in the golden light of the autumn sun.

The Usva River with magnificent views, stones of bizarre shapes, is attractive for summer holidays.

It seems that everyone who loves and respects nature will find in the Perm region " its” river. In winter and summer, the rivers attract a huge number of fishermen. Fans of extreme sports can try to tame the forces of nature with the help of a kite - a kite on the ice of winter rivers, in summer they can ride water skis, jet skis.

There are many yachting enthusiasts in the Perm Territory. Yacht regattas are held in Perm every year.

Many people come to the rivers just to swim. Many people come from other regions to regional health resorts in order to experience the healing properties of the water of the rivers of the Perm Territory.

But perhaps the most popular type of recreation on the numerous rivers of the Kama region is alloy . Great amount tourists, starting from the first days of May and until late autumn, go on rafting trips using catamarans and kayaks. And this is great, because it is not at all necessary to go to distant lands for recreation - there are a lot of water beauties in the Perm Territory.

Presentation by a water specialist

Drinking water, the city of Berezniki is provided by 2 water intakes - Izver and Usolka. They are located in a forest belt at a distance of 40-50 kilometers from the city. Water is extracted from Artesian wells with a depth of 30 to 100 meters. It is raised by deep pumps.

There are three ways to clean water: chlorination, azonation, quartzization. In the city of Berezniki, at water intakes, it is chlorinated to disarm various bacteria and microbes. Due to the fact that the pipes are old, sand, dirt, and rust can get into the water intake along with the water. Further, through pipes from the water intake, water enters the counter-reservoirs, from which water is further supplied to the houses with the help of pumps. Pumps are needed to maintain pressure and so that water reaches the consumer, that is, the residents of our city.